OpenCloudOS-Kernel/drivers/video/fbmem.c

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/*
* linux/drivers/video/fbmem.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1994 Martin Schaller
*
* 2001 - Documented with DocBook
* - Brad Douglas <brad@neruo.com>
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/vt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/linux_logo.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <asm/fb.h>
/*
* Frame buffer device initialization and setup routines
*/
#define FBPIXMAPSIZE (1024 * 8)
static DEFINE_MUTEX(registration_lock);
struct fb_info *registered_fb[FB_MAX] __read_mostly;
int num_registered_fb __read_mostly;
static struct fb_info *get_fb_info(unsigned int idx)
{
struct fb_info *fb_info;
if (idx >= FB_MAX)
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
mutex_lock(&registration_lock);
fb_info = registered_fb[idx];
if (fb_info)
atomic_inc(&fb_info->count);
mutex_unlock(&registration_lock);
return fb_info;
}
static void put_fb_info(struct fb_info *fb_info)
{
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&fb_info->count))
return;
if (fb_info->fbops->fb_destroy)
fb_info->fbops->fb_destroy(fb_info);
}
int lock_fb_info(struct fb_info *info)
{
mutex_lock(&info->lock);
if (!info->fbops) {
mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_fb_info);
/*
* Helpers
*/
int fb_get_color_depth(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
struct fb_fix_screeninfo *fix)
{
int depth = 0;
if (fix->visual == FB_VISUAL_MONO01 ||
fix->visual == FB_VISUAL_MONO10)
depth = 1;
else {
if (var->green.length == var->blue.length &&
var->green.length == var->red.length &&
var->green.offset == var->blue.offset &&
var->green.offset == var->red.offset)
depth = var->green.length;
else
depth = var->green.length + var->red.length +
var->blue.length;
}
return depth;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_get_color_depth);
/*
* Data padding functions.
*/
void fb_pad_aligned_buffer(u8 *dst, u32 d_pitch, u8 *src, u32 s_pitch, u32 height)
{
__fb_pad_aligned_buffer(dst, d_pitch, src, s_pitch, height);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_pad_aligned_buffer);
void fb_pad_unaligned_buffer(u8 *dst, u32 d_pitch, u8 *src, u32 idx, u32 height,
u32 shift_high, u32 shift_low, u32 mod)
{
u8 mask = (u8) (0xfff << shift_high), tmp;
int i, j;
for (i = height; i--; ) {
for (j = 0; j < idx; j++) {
tmp = dst[j];
tmp &= mask;
tmp |= *src >> shift_low;
dst[j] = tmp;
tmp = *src << shift_high;
dst[j+1] = tmp;
src++;
}
tmp = dst[idx];
tmp &= mask;
tmp |= *src >> shift_low;
dst[idx] = tmp;
if (shift_high < mod) {
tmp = *src << shift_high;
dst[idx+1] = tmp;
}
src++;
dst += d_pitch;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_pad_unaligned_buffer);
/*
* we need to lock this section since fb_cursor
* may use fb_imageblit()
*/
char* fb_get_buffer_offset(struct fb_info *info, struct fb_pixmap *buf, u32 size)
{
u32 align = buf->buf_align - 1, offset;
char *addr = buf->addr;
/* If IO mapped, we need to sync before access, no sharing of
* the pixmap is done
*/
if (buf->flags & FB_PIXMAP_IO) {
if (info->fbops->fb_sync && (buf->flags & FB_PIXMAP_SYNC))
info->fbops->fb_sync(info);
return addr;
}
/* See if we fit in the remaining pixmap space */
offset = buf->offset + align;
offset &= ~align;
if (offset + size > buf->size) {
/* We do not fit. In order to be able to re-use the buffer,
* we must ensure no asynchronous DMA'ing or whatever operation
* is in progress, we sync for that.
*/
if (info->fbops->fb_sync && (buf->flags & FB_PIXMAP_SYNC))
info->fbops->fb_sync(info);
offset = 0;
}
buf->offset = offset + size;
addr += offset;
return addr;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_LOGO
static inline unsigned safe_shift(unsigned d, int n)
{
return n < 0 ? d >> -n : d << n;
}
static void fb_set_logocmap(struct fb_info *info,
const struct linux_logo *logo)
{
struct fb_cmap palette_cmap;
u16 palette_green[16];
u16 palette_blue[16];
u16 palette_red[16];
int i, j, n;
const unsigned char *clut = logo->clut;
palette_cmap.start = 0;
palette_cmap.len = 16;
palette_cmap.red = palette_red;
palette_cmap.green = palette_green;
palette_cmap.blue = palette_blue;
palette_cmap.transp = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < logo->clutsize; i += n) {
n = logo->clutsize - i;
/* palette_cmap provides space for only 16 colors at once */
if (n > 16)
n = 16;
palette_cmap.start = 32 + i;
palette_cmap.len = n;
for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
palette_cmap.red[j] = clut[0] << 8 | clut[0];
palette_cmap.green[j] = clut[1] << 8 | clut[1];
palette_cmap.blue[j] = clut[2] << 8 | clut[2];
clut += 3;
}
fb_set_cmap(&palette_cmap, info);
}
}
static void fb_set_logo_truepalette(struct fb_info *info,
const struct linux_logo *logo,
u32 *palette)
{
static const unsigned char mask[] = { 0,0x80,0xc0,0xe0,0xf0,0xf8,0xfc,0xfe,0xff };
unsigned char redmask, greenmask, bluemask;
int redshift, greenshift, blueshift;
int i;
const unsigned char *clut = logo->clut;
/*
* We have to create a temporary palette since console palette is only
* 16 colors long.
*/
/* Bug: Doesn't obey msb_right ... (who needs that?) */
redmask = mask[info->var.red.length < 8 ? info->var.red.length : 8];
greenmask = mask[info->var.green.length < 8 ? info->var.green.length : 8];
bluemask = mask[info->var.blue.length < 8 ? info->var.blue.length : 8];
redshift = info->var.red.offset - (8 - info->var.red.length);
greenshift = info->var.green.offset - (8 - info->var.green.length);
blueshift = info->var.blue.offset - (8 - info->var.blue.length);
for ( i = 0; i < logo->clutsize; i++) {
palette[i+32] = (safe_shift((clut[0] & redmask), redshift) |
safe_shift((clut[1] & greenmask), greenshift) |
safe_shift((clut[2] & bluemask), blueshift));
clut += 3;
}
}
static void fb_set_logo_directpalette(struct fb_info *info,
const struct linux_logo *logo,
u32 *palette)
{
int redshift, greenshift, blueshift;
int i;
redshift = info->var.red.offset;
greenshift = info->var.green.offset;
blueshift = info->var.blue.offset;
for (i = 32; i < 32 + logo->clutsize; i++)
palette[i] = i << redshift | i << greenshift | i << blueshift;
}
static void fb_set_logo(struct fb_info *info,
const struct linux_logo *logo, u8 *dst,
int depth)
{
int i, j, k;
const u8 *src = logo->data;
u8 xor = (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_MONO01) ? 0xff : 0;
u8 fg = 1, d;
switch (fb_get_color_depth(&info->var, &info->fix)) {
case 1:
fg = 1;
break;
case 2:
fg = 3;
break;
default:
fg = 7;
break;
}
if (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_MONO01 ||
info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_MONO10)
fg = ~((u8) (0xfff << info->var.green.length));
switch (depth) {
case 4:
for (i = 0; i < logo->height; i++)
for (j = 0; j < logo->width; src++) {
*dst++ = *src >> 4;
j++;
if (j < logo->width) {
*dst++ = *src & 0x0f;
j++;
}
}
break;
case 1:
for (i = 0; i < logo->height; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < logo->width; src++) {
d = *src ^ xor;
for (k = 7; k >= 0; k--) {
*dst++ = ((d >> k) & 1) ? fg : 0;
j++;
}
}
}
break;
}
}
/*
* Three (3) kinds of logo maps exist. linux_logo_clut224 (>16 colors),
* linux_logo_vga16 (16 colors) and linux_logo_mono (2 colors). Depending on
* the visual format and color depth of the framebuffer, the DAC, the
* pseudo_palette, and the logo data will be adjusted accordingly.
*
* Case 1 - linux_logo_clut224:
* Color exceeds the number of console colors (16), thus we set the hardware DAC
* using fb_set_cmap() appropriately. The "needs_cmapreset" flag will be set.
*
* For visuals that require color info from the pseudo_palette, we also construct
* one for temporary use. The "needs_directpalette" or "needs_truepalette" flags
* will be set.
*
* Case 2 - linux_logo_vga16:
* The number of colors just matches the console colors, thus there is no need
* to set the DAC or the pseudo_palette. However, the bitmap is packed, ie,
* each byte contains color information for two pixels (upper and lower nibble).
* To be consistent with fb_imageblit() usage, we therefore separate the two
* nibbles into separate bytes. The "depth" flag will be set to 4.
*
* Case 3 - linux_logo_mono:
* This is similar with Case 2. Each byte contains information for 8 pixels.
* We isolate each bit and expand each into a byte. The "depth" flag will
* be set to 1.
*/
static struct logo_data {
int depth;
int needs_directpalette;
int needs_truepalette;
int needs_cmapreset;
const struct linux_logo *logo;
} fb_logo __read_mostly;
static void fb_rotate_logo_ud(const u8 *in, u8 *out, u32 width, u32 height)
{
u32 size = width * height, i;
out += size - 1;
for (i = size; i--; )
*out-- = *in++;
}
static void fb_rotate_logo_cw(const u8 *in, u8 *out, u32 width, u32 height)
{
int i, j, h = height - 1;
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
for (j = 0; j < width; j++)
out[height * j + h - i] = *in++;
}
static void fb_rotate_logo_ccw(const u8 *in, u8 *out, u32 width, u32 height)
{
int i, j, w = width - 1;
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
for (j = 0; j < width; j++)
out[height * (w - j) + i] = *in++;
}
static void fb_rotate_logo(struct fb_info *info, u8 *dst,
struct fb_image *image, int rotate)
{
u32 tmp;
if (rotate == FB_ROTATE_UD) {
fb_rotate_logo_ud(image->data, dst, image->width,
image->height);
image->dx = info->var.xres - image->width - image->dx;
image->dy = info->var.yres - image->height - image->dy;
} else if (rotate == FB_ROTATE_CW) {
fb_rotate_logo_cw(image->data, dst, image->width,
image->height);
tmp = image->width;
image->width = image->height;
image->height = tmp;
tmp = image->dy;
image->dy = image->dx;
image->dx = info->var.xres - image->width - tmp;
} else if (rotate == FB_ROTATE_CCW) {
fb_rotate_logo_ccw(image->data, dst, image->width,
image->height);
tmp = image->width;
image->width = image->height;
image->height = tmp;
tmp = image->dx;
image->dx = image->dy;
image->dy = info->var.yres - image->height - tmp;
}
image->data = dst;
}
static void fb_do_show_logo(struct fb_info *info, struct fb_image *image,
int rotate, unsigned int num)
{
unsigned int x;
if (rotate == FB_ROTATE_UR) {
for (x = 0;
x < num && image->dx + image->width <= info->var.xres;
x++) {
info->fbops->fb_imageblit(info, image);
image->dx += image->width + 8;
}
} else if (rotate == FB_ROTATE_UD) {
for (x = 0; x < num && image->dx >= 0; x++) {
info->fbops->fb_imageblit(info, image);
image->dx -= image->width + 8;
}
} else if (rotate == FB_ROTATE_CW) {
for (x = 0;
x < num && image->dy + image->height <= info->var.yres;
x++) {
info->fbops->fb_imageblit(info, image);
image->dy += image->height + 8;
}
} else if (rotate == FB_ROTATE_CCW) {
for (x = 0; x < num && image->dy >= 0; x++) {
info->fbops->fb_imageblit(info, image);
image->dy -= image->height + 8;
}
}
}
static int fb_show_logo_line(struct fb_info *info, int rotate,
const struct linux_logo *logo, int y,
unsigned int n)
{
u32 *palette = NULL, *saved_pseudo_palette = NULL;
unsigned char *logo_new = NULL, *logo_rotate = NULL;
struct fb_image image;
/* Return if the frame buffer is not mapped or suspended */
if (logo == NULL || info->state != FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING ||
info->flags & FBINFO_MODULE)
return 0;
image.depth = 8;
image.data = logo->data;
if (fb_logo.needs_cmapreset)
fb_set_logocmap(info, logo);
if (fb_logo.needs_truepalette ||
fb_logo.needs_directpalette) {
palette = kmalloc(256 * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
if (palette == NULL)
return 0;
if (fb_logo.needs_truepalette)
fb_set_logo_truepalette(info, logo, palette);
else
fb_set_logo_directpalette(info, logo, palette);
saved_pseudo_palette = info->pseudo_palette;
info->pseudo_palette = palette;
}
if (fb_logo.depth <= 4) {
logo_new = kmalloc(logo->width * logo->height, GFP_KERNEL);
if (logo_new == NULL) {
kfree(palette);
if (saved_pseudo_palette)
info->pseudo_palette = saved_pseudo_palette;
return 0;
}
image.data = logo_new;
fb_set_logo(info, logo, logo_new, fb_logo.depth);
}
image.dx = 0;
image.dy = y;
image.width = logo->width;
image.height = logo->height;
if (rotate) {
logo_rotate = kmalloc(logo->width *
logo->height, GFP_KERNEL);
if (logo_rotate)
fb_rotate_logo(info, logo_rotate, &image, rotate);
}
fb_do_show_logo(info, &image, rotate, n);
kfree(palette);
if (saved_pseudo_palette != NULL)
info->pseudo_palette = saved_pseudo_palette;
kfree(logo_new);
kfree(logo_rotate);
return logo->height;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FB_LOGO_EXTRA
#define FB_LOGO_EX_NUM_MAX 10
static struct logo_data_extra {
const struct linux_logo *logo;
unsigned int n;
} fb_logo_ex[FB_LOGO_EX_NUM_MAX];
static unsigned int fb_logo_ex_num;
void fb_append_extra_logo(const struct linux_logo *logo, unsigned int n)
{
if (!n || fb_logo_ex_num == FB_LOGO_EX_NUM_MAX)
return;
fb_logo_ex[fb_logo_ex_num].logo = logo;
fb_logo_ex[fb_logo_ex_num].n = n;
fb_logo_ex_num++;
}
static int fb_prepare_extra_logos(struct fb_info *info, unsigned int height,
unsigned int yres)
{
unsigned int i;
/* FIXME: logo_ex supports only truecolor fb. */
if (info->fix.visual != FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR)
fb_logo_ex_num = 0;
for (i = 0; i < fb_logo_ex_num; i++) {
if (fb_logo_ex[i].logo->type != fb_logo.logo->type) {
fb_logo_ex[i].logo = NULL;
continue;
}
height += fb_logo_ex[i].logo->height;
if (height > yres) {
height -= fb_logo_ex[i].logo->height;
fb_logo_ex_num = i;
break;
}
}
return height;
}
static int fb_show_extra_logos(struct fb_info *info, int y, int rotate)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < fb_logo_ex_num; i++)
y += fb_show_logo_line(info, rotate,
fb_logo_ex[i].logo, y, fb_logo_ex[i].n);
return y;
}
#else /* !CONFIG_FB_LOGO_EXTRA */
static inline int fb_prepare_extra_logos(struct fb_info *info,
unsigned int height,
unsigned int yres)
{
return height;
}
static inline int fb_show_extra_logos(struct fb_info *info, int y, int rotate)
{
return y;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FB_LOGO_EXTRA */
int fb_prepare_logo(struct fb_info *info, int rotate)
{
int depth = fb_get_color_depth(&info->var, &info->fix);
unsigned int yres;
memset(&fb_logo, 0, sizeof(struct logo_data));
if (info->flags & FBINFO_MISC_TILEBLITTING ||
info->flags & FBINFO_MODULE)
return 0;
if (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR) {
depth = info->var.blue.length;
if (info->var.red.length < depth)
depth = info->var.red.length;
if (info->var.green.length < depth)
depth = info->var.green.length;
}
if (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR && depth > 4) {
/* assume console colormap */
depth = 4;
}
/* Return if no suitable logo was found */
fb_logo.logo = fb_find_logo(depth);
if (!fb_logo.logo) {
return 0;
}
if (rotate == FB_ROTATE_UR || rotate == FB_ROTATE_UD)
yres = info->var.yres;
else
yres = info->var.xres;
if (fb_logo.logo->height > yres) {
fb_logo.logo = NULL;
return 0;
}
/* What depth we asked for might be different from what we get */
if (fb_logo.logo->type == LINUX_LOGO_CLUT224)
fb_logo.depth = 8;
else if (fb_logo.logo->type == LINUX_LOGO_VGA16)
fb_logo.depth = 4;
else
fb_logo.depth = 1;
if (fb_logo.depth > 4 && depth > 4) {
switch (info->fix.visual) {
case FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR:
fb_logo.needs_truepalette = 1;
break;
case FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR:
fb_logo.needs_directpalette = 1;
fb_logo.needs_cmapreset = 1;
break;
case FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR:
fb_logo.needs_cmapreset = 1;
break;
}
}
return fb_prepare_extra_logos(info, fb_logo.logo->height, yres);
}
int fb_show_logo(struct fb_info *info, int rotate)
{
int y;
y = fb_show_logo_line(info, rotate, fb_logo.logo, 0,
num_online_cpus());
y = fb_show_extra_logos(info, y, rotate);
return y;
}
#else
int fb_prepare_logo(struct fb_info *info, int rotate) { return 0; }
int fb_show_logo(struct fb_info *info, int rotate) { return 0; }
#endif /* CONFIG_LOGO */
static void *fb_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
mutex_lock(&registration_lock);
return (*pos < FB_MAX) ? pos : NULL;
}
static void *fb_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
(*pos)++;
return (*pos < FB_MAX) ? pos : NULL;
}
static void fb_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
mutex_unlock(&registration_lock);
}
static int fb_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
int i = *(loff_t *)v;
struct fb_info *fi = registered_fb[i];
if (fi)
seq_printf(m, "%d %s\n", fi->node, fi->fix.id);
return 0;
}
static const struct seq_operations proc_fb_seq_ops = {
.start = fb_seq_start,
.next = fb_seq_next,
.stop = fb_seq_stop,
.show = fb_seq_show,
};
static int proc_fb_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return seq_open(file, &proc_fb_seq_ops);
}
static const struct file_operations fb_proc_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = proc_fb_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = seq_release,
};
/*
* We hold a reference to the fb_info in file->private_data,
* but if the current registered fb has changed, we don't
* actually want to use it.
*
* So look up the fb_info using the inode minor number,
* and just verify it against the reference we have.
*/
static struct fb_info *file_fb_info(struct file *file)
{
struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
int fbidx = iminor(inode);
struct fb_info *info = registered_fb[fbidx];
if (info != file->private_data)
info = NULL;
return info;
}
static ssize_t
fb_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
unsigned long p = *ppos;
struct fb_info *info = file_fb_info(file);
u8 *buffer, *dst;
u8 __iomem *src;
int c, cnt = 0, err = 0;
unsigned long total_size;
if (!info || ! info->screen_base)
return -ENODEV;
if (info->state != FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING)
return -EPERM;
if (info->fbops->fb_read)
return info->fbops->fb_read(info, buf, count, ppos);
total_size = info->screen_size;
if (total_size == 0)
total_size = info->fix.smem_len;
if (p >= total_size)
return 0;
if (count >= total_size)
count = total_size;
if (count + p > total_size)
count = total_size - p;
buffer = kmalloc((count > PAGE_SIZE) ? PAGE_SIZE : count,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buffer)
return -ENOMEM;
src = (u8 __iomem *) (info->screen_base + p);
if (info->fbops->fb_sync)
info->fbops->fb_sync(info);
while (count) {
c = (count > PAGE_SIZE) ? PAGE_SIZE : count;
dst = buffer;
fb_memcpy_fromfb(dst, src, c);
dst += c;
src += c;
if (copy_to_user(buf, buffer, c)) {
err = -EFAULT;
break;
}
*ppos += c;
buf += c;
cnt += c;
count -= c;
}
kfree(buffer);
return (err) ? err : cnt;
}
static ssize_t
fb_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
unsigned long p = *ppos;
struct fb_info *info = file_fb_info(file);
u8 *buffer, *src;
u8 __iomem *dst;
int c, cnt = 0, err = 0;
unsigned long total_size;
if (!info || !info->screen_base)
return -ENODEV;
if (info->state != FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING)
return -EPERM;
if (info->fbops->fb_write)
return info->fbops->fb_write(info, buf, count, ppos);
total_size = info->screen_size;
if (total_size == 0)
total_size = info->fix.smem_len;
if (p > total_size)
return -EFBIG;
if (count > total_size) {
err = -EFBIG;
count = total_size;
}
if (count + p > total_size) {
if (!err)
err = -ENOSPC;
count = total_size - p;
}
buffer = kmalloc((count > PAGE_SIZE) ? PAGE_SIZE : count,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buffer)
return -ENOMEM;
dst = (u8 __iomem *) (info->screen_base + p);
if (info->fbops->fb_sync)
info->fbops->fb_sync(info);
while (count) {
c = (count > PAGE_SIZE) ? PAGE_SIZE : count;
src = buffer;
if (copy_from_user(src, buf, c)) {
err = -EFAULT;
break;
}
fb_memcpy_tofb(dst, src, c);
dst += c;
src += c;
*ppos += c;
buf += c;
cnt += c;
count -= c;
}
kfree(buffer);
return (cnt) ? cnt : err;
}
int
fb_pan_display(struct fb_info *info, struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
{
struct fb_fix_screeninfo *fix = &info->fix;
unsigned int yres = info->var.yres;
int err = 0;
if (var->yoffset > 0) {
if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP) {
if (!fix->ywrapstep || (var->yoffset % fix->ywrapstep))
err = -EINVAL;
else
yres = 0;
} else if (!fix->ypanstep || (var->yoffset % fix->ypanstep))
err = -EINVAL;
}
if (var->xoffset > 0 && (!fix->xpanstep ||
(var->xoffset % fix->xpanstep)))
err = -EINVAL;
if (err || !info->fbops->fb_pan_display ||
var->yoffset > info->var.yres_virtual - yres ||
var->xoffset > info->var.xres_virtual - info->var.xres)
return -EINVAL;
if ((err = info->fbops->fb_pan_display(var, info)))
return err;
info->var.xoffset = var->xoffset;
info->var.yoffset = var->yoffset;
if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP)
info->var.vmode |= FB_VMODE_YWRAP;
else
info->var.vmode &= ~FB_VMODE_YWRAP;
return 0;
}
static int fb_check_caps(struct fb_info *info, struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
u32 activate)
{
struct fb_event event;
struct fb_blit_caps caps, fbcaps;
int err = 0;
memset(&caps, 0, sizeof(caps));
memset(&fbcaps, 0, sizeof(fbcaps));
caps.flags = (activate & FB_ACTIVATE_ALL) ? 1 : 0;
event.info = info;
event.data = &caps;
fb_notifier_call_chain(FB_EVENT_GET_REQ, &event);
info->fbops->fb_get_caps(info, &fbcaps, var);
if (((fbcaps.x ^ caps.x) & caps.x) ||
((fbcaps.y ^ caps.y) & caps.y) ||
(fbcaps.len < caps.len))
err = -EINVAL;
return err;
}
int
fb_set_var(struct fb_info *info, struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
{
int flags = info->flags;
int ret = 0;
if (var->activate & FB_ACTIVATE_INV_MODE) {
struct fb_videomode mode1, mode2;
fb_var_to_videomode(&mode1, var);
fb_var_to_videomode(&mode2, &info->var);
/* make sure we don't delete the videomode of current var */
ret = fb_mode_is_equal(&mode1, &mode2);
if (!ret) {
struct fb_event event;
event.info = info;
event.data = &mode1;
ret = fb_notifier_call_chain(FB_EVENT_MODE_DELETE, &event);
}
if (!ret)
fb_delete_videomode(&mode1, &info->modelist);
ret = (ret) ? -EINVAL : 0;
goto done;
}
if ((var->activate & FB_ACTIVATE_FORCE) ||
memcmp(&info->var, var, sizeof(struct fb_var_screeninfo))) {
u32 activate = var->activate;
/* When using FOURCC mode, make sure the red, green, blue and
* transp fields are set to 0.
*/
if ((info->fix.capabilities & FB_CAP_FOURCC) &&
var->grayscale > 1) {
if (var->red.offset || var->green.offset ||
var->blue.offset || var->transp.offset ||
var->red.length || var->green.length ||
var->blue.length || var->transp.length ||
var->red.msb_right || var->green.msb_right ||
var->blue.msb_right || var->transp.msb_right)
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!info->fbops->fb_check_var) {
*var = info->var;
goto done;
}
ret = info->fbops->fb_check_var(var, info);
if (ret)
goto done;
if ((var->activate & FB_ACTIVATE_MASK) == FB_ACTIVATE_NOW) {
struct fb_var_screeninfo old_var;
struct fb_videomode mode;
if (info->fbops->fb_get_caps) {
ret = fb_check_caps(info, var, activate);
if (ret)
goto done;
}
old_var = info->var;
info->var = *var;
if (info->fbops->fb_set_par) {
ret = info->fbops->fb_set_par(info);
if (ret) {
info->var = old_var;
printk(KERN_WARNING "detected "
"fb_set_par error, "
"error code: %d\n", ret);
goto done;
}
}
fb_pan_display(info, &info->var);
fb_set_cmap(&info->cmap, info);
fb_var_to_videomode(&mode, &info->var);
if (info->modelist.prev && info->modelist.next &&
!list_empty(&info->modelist))
ret = fb_add_videomode(&mode, &info->modelist);
if (!ret && (flags & FBINFO_MISC_USEREVENT)) {
struct fb_event event;
int evnt = (activate & FB_ACTIVATE_ALL) ?
FB_EVENT_MODE_CHANGE_ALL :
FB_EVENT_MODE_CHANGE;
info->flags &= ~FBINFO_MISC_USEREVENT;
event.info = info;
event.data = &mode;
fb_notifier_call_chain(evnt, &event);
}
}
}
done:
return ret;
}
int
fb_blank(struct fb_info *info, int blank)
{
struct fb_event event;
int ret = -EINVAL, early_ret;
if (blank > FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN)
blank = FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN;
event.info = info;
event.data = &blank;
early_ret = fb_notifier_call_chain(FB_EARLY_EVENT_BLANK, &event);
if (info->fbops->fb_blank)
ret = info->fbops->fb_blank(blank, info);
if (!ret)
fb_notifier_call_chain(FB_EVENT_BLANK, &event);
else {
/*
* if fb_blank is failed then revert effects of
* the early blank event.
*/
if (!early_ret)
fb_notifier_call_chain(FB_R_EARLY_EVENT_BLANK, &event);
}
return ret;
}
static long do_fb_ioctl(struct fb_info *info, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
struct fb_ops *fb;
struct fb_var_screeninfo var;
struct fb_fix_screeninfo fix;
struct fb_con2fbmap con2fb;
struct fb_cmap cmap_from;
struct fb_cmap_user cmap;
struct fb_event event;
void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
long ret = 0;
switch (cmd) {
case FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO:
if (!lock_fb_info(info))
return -ENODEV;
var = info->var;
unlock_fb_info(info);
ret = copy_to_user(argp, &var, sizeof(var)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
break;
case FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO:
if (copy_from_user(&var, argp, sizeof(var)))
return -EFAULT;
if (!lock_fb_info(info))
return -ENODEV;
console_lock();
info->flags |= FBINFO_MISC_USEREVENT;
ret = fb_set_var(info, &var);
info->flags &= ~FBINFO_MISC_USEREVENT;
console_unlock();
unlock_fb_info(info);
if (!ret && copy_to_user(argp, &var, sizeof(var)))
ret = -EFAULT;
break;
case FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO:
if (!lock_fb_info(info))
return -ENODEV;
fix = info->fix;
unlock_fb_info(info);
ret = copy_to_user(argp, &fix, sizeof(fix)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
break;
case FBIOPUTCMAP:
if (copy_from_user(&cmap, argp, sizeof(cmap)))
return -EFAULT;
ret = fb_set_user_cmap(&cmap, info);
break;
case FBIOGETCMAP:
if (copy_from_user(&cmap, argp, sizeof(cmap)))
return -EFAULT;
if (!lock_fb_info(info))
return -ENODEV;
cmap_from = info->cmap;
unlock_fb_info(info);
ret = fb_cmap_to_user(&cmap_from, &cmap);
break;
case FBIOPAN_DISPLAY:
if (copy_from_user(&var, argp, sizeof(var)))
return -EFAULT;
if (!lock_fb_info(info))
return -ENODEV;
console_lock();
ret = fb_pan_display(info, &var);
console_unlock();
unlock_fb_info(info);
if (ret == 0 && copy_to_user(argp, &var, sizeof(var)))
return -EFAULT;
break;
case FBIO_CURSOR:
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
case FBIOGET_CON2FBMAP:
if (copy_from_user(&con2fb, argp, sizeof(con2fb)))
return -EFAULT;
if (con2fb.console < 1 || con2fb.console > MAX_NR_CONSOLES)
return -EINVAL;
con2fb.framebuffer = -1;
event.data = &con2fb;
if (!lock_fb_info(info))
return -ENODEV;
event.info = info;
fb_notifier_call_chain(FB_EVENT_GET_CONSOLE_MAP, &event);
unlock_fb_info(info);
ret = copy_to_user(argp, &con2fb, sizeof(con2fb)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
break;
case FBIOPUT_CON2FBMAP:
if (copy_from_user(&con2fb, argp, sizeof(con2fb)))
return -EFAULT;
if (con2fb.console < 1 || con2fb.console > MAX_NR_CONSOLES)
return -EINVAL;
if (con2fb.framebuffer < 0 || con2fb.framebuffer >= FB_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
if (!registered_fb[con2fb.framebuffer])
request_module("fb%d", con2fb.framebuffer);
if (!registered_fb[con2fb.framebuffer]) {
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
event.data = &con2fb;
if (!lock_fb_info(info))
return -ENODEV;
event.info = info;
ret = fb_notifier_call_chain(FB_EVENT_SET_CONSOLE_MAP, &event);
unlock_fb_info(info);
break;
case FBIOBLANK:
if (!lock_fb_info(info))
return -ENODEV;
console_lock();
info->flags |= FBINFO_MISC_USEREVENT;
ret = fb_blank(info, arg);
info->flags &= ~FBINFO_MISC_USEREVENT;
console_unlock();
unlock_fb_info(info);
break;
default:
if (!lock_fb_info(info))
return -ENODEV;
fb = info->fbops;
if (fb->fb_ioctl)
ret = fb->fb_ioctl(info, cmd, arg);
else
ret = -ENOTTY;
unlock_fb_info(info);
}
return ret;
}
static long fb_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct fb_info *info = file_fb_info(file);
if (!info)
return -ENODEV;
return do_fb_ioctl(info, cmd, arg);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
struct fb_fix_screeninfo32 {
char id[16];
compat_caddr_t smem_start;
u32 smem_len;
u32 type;
u32 type_aux;
u32 visual;
u16 xpanstep;
u16 ypanstep;
u16 ywrapstep;
u32 line_length;
compat_caddr_t mmio_start;
u32 mmio_len;
u32 accel;
u16 reserved[3];
};
struct fb_cmap32 {
u32 start;
u32 len;
compat_caddr_t red;
compat_caddr_t green;
compat_caddr_t blue;
compat_caddr_t transp;
};
static int fb_getput_cmap(struct fb_info *info, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
struct fb_cmap_user __user *cmap;
struct fb_cmap32 __user *cmap32;
__u32 data;
int err;
cmap = compat_alloc_user_space(sizeof(*cmap));
cmap32 = compat_ptr(arg);
if (copy_in_user(&cmap->start, &cmap32->start, 2 * sizeof(__u32)))
return -EFAULT;
if (get_user(data, &cmap32->red) ||
put_user(compat_ptr(data), &cmap->red) ||
get_user(data, &cmap32->green) ||
put_user(compat_ptr(data), &cmap->green) ||
get_user(data, &cmap32->blue) ||
put_user(compat_ptr(data), &cmap->blue) ||
get_user(data, &cmap32->transp) ||
put_user(compat_ptr(data), &cmap->transp))
return -EFAULT;
err = do_fb_ioctl(info, cmd, (unsigned long) cmap);
if (!err) {
if (copy_in_user(&cmap32->start,
&cmap->start,
2 * sizeof(__u32)))
err = -EFAULT;
}
return err;
}
static int do_fscreeninfo_to_user(struct fb_fix_screeninfo *fix,
struct fb_fix_screeninfo32 __user *fix32)
{
__u32 data;
int err;
err = copy_to_user(&fix32->id, &fix->id, sizeof(fix32->id));
data = (__u32) (unsigned long) fix->smem_start;
err |= put_user(data, &fix32->smem_start);
err |= put_user(fix->smem_len, &fix32->smem_len);
err |= put_user(fix->type, &fix32->type);
err |= put_user(fix->type_aux, &fix32->type_aux);
err |= put_user(fix->visual, &fix32->visual);
err |= put_user(fix->xpanstep, &fix32->xpanstep);
err |= put_user(fix->ypanstep, &fix32->ypanstep);
err |= put_user(fix->ywrapstep, &fix32->ywrapstep);
err |= put_user(fix->line_length, &fix32->line_length);
data = (__u32) (unsigned long) fix->mmio_start;
err |= put_user(data, &fix32->mmio_start);
err |= put_user(fix->mmio_len, &fix32->mmio_len);
err |= put_user(fix->accel, &fix32->accel);
err |= copy_to_user(fix32->reserved, fix->reserved,
sizeof(fix->reserved));
return err;
}
static int fb_get_fscreeninfo(struct fb_info *info, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
mm_segment_t old_fs;
struct fb_fix_screeninfo fix;
struct fb_fix_screeninfo32 __user *fix32;
int err;
fix32 = compat_ptr(arg);
old_fs = get_fs();
set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
err = do_fb_ioctl(info, cmd, (unsigned long) &fix);
set_fs(old_fs);
if (!err)
err = do_fscreeninfo_to_user(&fix, fix32);
return err;
}
static long fb_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
struct fb_info *info = file_fb_info(file);
struct fb_ops *fb;
long ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
if (!info)
return -ENODEV;
fb = info->fbops;
switch(cmd) {
case FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO:
case FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO:
case FBIOPAN_DISPLAY:
case FBIOGET_CON2FBMAP:
case FBIOPUT_CON2FBMAP:
arg = (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg);
case FBIOBLANK:
ret = do_fb_ioctl(info, cmd, arg);
break;
case FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO:
ret = fb_get_fscreeninfo(info, cmd, arg);
break;
case FBIOGETCMAP:
case FBIOPUTCMAP:
ret = fb_getput_cmap(info, cmd, arg);
break;
default:
if (fb->fb_compat_ioctl)
ret = fb->fb_compat_ioctl(info, cmd, arg);
break;
}
return ret;
}
#endif
static int
fb_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
{
struct fb_info *info = file_fb_info(file);
struct fb_ops *fb;
unsigned long off;
unsigned long start;
u32 len;
if (!info)
return -ENODEV;
if (vma->vm_pgoff > (~0UL >> PAGE_SHIFT))
return -EINVAL;
off = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
fb = info->fbops;
if (!fb)
return -ENODEV;
mutex_lock(&info->mm_lock);
if (fb->fb_mmap) {
int res;
res = fb->fb_mmap(info, vma);
mutex_unlock(&info->mm_lock);
return res;
}
/* frame buffer memory */
start = info->fix.smem_start;
len = PAGE_ALIGN((start & ~PAGE_MASK) + info->fix.smem_len);
if (off >= len) {
/* memory mapped io */
off -= len;
if (info->var.accel_flags) {
mutex_unlock(&info->mm_lock);
return -EINVAL;
}
start = info->fix.mmio_start;
len = PAGE_ALIGN((start & ~PAGE_MASK) + info->fix.mmio_len);
}
mutex_unlock(&info->mm_lock);
start &= PAGE_MASK;
if ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start + off) > len)
return -EINVAL;
off += start;
vma->vm_pgoff = off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
mm: kill vma flag VM_RESERVED and mm->reserved_vm counter A long time ago, in v2.4, VM_RESERVED kept swapout process off VMA, currently it lost original meaning but still has some effects: | effect | alternative flags -+------------------------+--------------------------------------------- 1| account as reserved_vm | VM_IO 2| skip in core dump | VM_IO, VM_DONTDUMP 3| do not merge or expand | VM_IO, VM_DONTEXPAND, VM_HUGETLB, VM_PFNMAP 4| do not mlock | VM_IO, VM_DONTEXPAND, VM_HUGETLB, VM_PFNMAP This patch removes reserved_vm counter from mm_struct. Seems like nobody cares about it, it does not exported into userspace directly, it only reduces total_vm showed in proc. Thus VM_RESERVED can be replaced with VM_IO or pair VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP. remap_pfn_range() and io_remap_pfn_range() set VM_IO|VM_DONTEXPAND|VM_DONTDUMP. remap_vmalloc_range() set VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c fixup] Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Cc: Kentaro Takeda <takedakn@nttdata.co.jp> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venki@google.com> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-10-09 07:29:02 +08:00
/* VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP are set by io_remap_pfn_range()*/
vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
fb_pgprotect(file, vma, off);
if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, off >> PAGE_SHIFT,
vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot))
return -EAGAIN;
return 0;
}
static int
fb_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
__acquires(&info->lock)
__releases(&info->lock)
{
int fbidx = iminor(inode);
struct fb_info *info;
int res = 0;
info = get_fb_info(fbidx);
if (!info) {
request_module("fb%d", fbidx);
info = get_fb_info(fbidx);
if (!info)
return -ENODEV;
}
if (IS_ERR(info))
return PTR_ERR(info);
mutex_lock(&info->lock);
if (!try_module_get(info->fbops->owner)) {
res = -ENODEV;
goto out;
}
file->private_data = info;
if (info->fbops->fb_open) {
res = info->fbops->fb_open(info,1);
if (res)
module_put(info->fbops->owner);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO
if (info->fbdefio)
fb_deferred_io_open(info, inode, file);
#endif
out:
mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
if (res)
put_fb_info(info);
return res;
}
static int
fb_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
__acquires(&info->lock)
__releases(&info->lock)
{
struct fb_info * const info = file->private_data;
mutex_lock(&info->lock);
if (info->fbops->fb_release)
info->fbops->fb_release(info,1);
module_put(info->fbops->owner);
mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
put_fb_info(info);
return 0;
}
static const struct file_operations fb_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.read = fb_read,
.write = fb_write,
.unlocked_ioctl = fb_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
.compat_ioctl = fb_compat_ioctl,
#endif
.mmap = fb_mmap,
.open = fb_open,
.release = fb_release,
#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_FB_UNMAPPED_AREA
.get_unmapped_area = get_fb_unmapped_area,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO
.fsync = fb_deferred_io_fsync,
#endif
llseek: automatically add .llseek fop All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a .llseek pointer. The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek. New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek and call nonseekable_open at open time. Existing drivers can be converted to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code relies on calling seek on the device file. The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle. Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window. Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic patch that does all this. ===== begin semantic patch ===== // This adds an llseek= method to all file operations, // as a preparation for making no_llseek the default. // // The rules are // - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open // - use seq_lseek for sequential files // - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos // - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos, // but we still want to allow users to call lseek // @ open1 exists @ identifier nested_open; @@ nested_open(...) { <+... nonseekable_open(...) ...+> } @ open exists@ identifier open_f; identifier i, f; identifier open1.nested_open; @@ int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f) { <+... ( nonseekable_open(...) | nested_open(...) ) ...+> } @ read disable optional_qualifier exists @ identifier read_f; identifier f, p, s, off; type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t; expression E; identifier func; @@ ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off) { <+... ( *off = E | *off += E | func(..., off, ...) | E = *off ) ...+> } @ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @ identifier read_f; identifier f, p, s, off; type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t; @@ ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off) { ... when != off } @ write @ identifier write_f; identifier f, p, s, off; type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t; expression E; identifier func; @@ ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off) { <+... ( *off = E | *off += E | func(..., off, ...) | E = *off ) ...+> } @ write_no_fpos @ identifier write_f; identifier f, p, s, off; type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t; @@ ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off) { ... when != off } @ fops0 @ identifier fops; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... }; @ has_llseek depends on fops0 @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier llseek_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .llseek = llseek_f, ... }; @ has_read depends on fops0 @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier read_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .read = read_f, ... }; @ has_write depends on fops0 @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier write_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .write = write_f, ... }; @ has_open depends on fops0 @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier open_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .open = open_f, ... }; // use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open //////////////////////////////////////////// @ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open"; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .open = nso, ... +.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */ }; @ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier open.open_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .open = open_f, ... +.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */ }; // use seq_lseek for sequential files ///////////////////////////////////// @ seq depends on !has_llseek @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier sr ~= "seq_read"; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .read = sr, ... +.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */ }; // use default_llseek if there is a readdir /////////////////////////////////////////// @ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier readdir_e; @@ // any other fop is used that changes pos struct file_operations fops = { ... .readdir = readdir_e, ... +.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */ }; // use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier read.read_f; @@ // read fops use offset struct file_operations fops = { ... .read = read_f, ... +.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */ }; @ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier write.write_f; @@ // write fops use offset struct file_operations fops = { ... .write = write_f, ... + .llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */ }; // Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier read_no_fpos.read_f; identifier write_no_fpos.write_f; @@ // write fops use offset struct file_operations fops = { ... .write = write_f, .read = read_f, ... +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */ }; @ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier write_no_fpos.write_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .write = write_f, ... +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */ }; @ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier read_no_fpos.read_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .read = read_f, ... +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */ }; @ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */ }; ===== End semantic patch ===== Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
2010-08-16 00:52:59 +08:00
.llseek = default_llseek,
};
struct class *fb_class;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_class);
static int fb_check_foreignness(struct fb_info *fi)
{
const bool foreign_endian = fi->flags & FBINFO_FOREIGN_ENDIAN;
fi->flags &= ~FBINFO_FOREIGN_ENDIAN;
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
fi->flags |= foreign_endian ? 0 : FBINFO_BE_MATH;
#else
fi->flags |= foreign_endian ? FBINFO_BE_MATH : 0;
#endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
if (fi->flags & FBINFO_BE_MATH && !fb_be_math(fi)) {
pr_err("%s: enable CONFIG_FB_BIG_ENDIAN to "
"support this framebuffer\n", fi->fix.id);
return -ENOSYS;
} else if (!(fi->flags & FBINFO_BE_MATH) && fb_be_math(fi)) {
pr_err("%s: enable CONFIG_FB_LITTLE_ENDIAN to "
"support this framebuffer\n", fi->fix.id);
return -ENOSYS;
}
return 0;
}
static bool apertures_overlap(struct aperture *gen, struct aperture *hw)
{
/* is the generic aperture base the same as the HW one */
if (gen->base == hw->base)
return true;
/* is the generic aperture base inside the hw base->hw base+size */
if (gen->base > hw->base && gen->base < hw->base + hw->size)
return true;
return false;
}
static bool fb_do_apertures_overlap(struct apertures_struct *gena,
struct apertures_struct *hwa)
{
int i, j;
if (!hwa || !gena)
return false;
for (i = 0; i < hwa->count; ++i) {
struct aperture *h = &hwa->ranges[i];
for (j = 0; j < gena->count; ++j) {
struct aperture *g = &gena->ranges[j];
printk(KERN_DEBUG "checking generic (%llx %llx) vs hw (%llx %llx)\n",
(unsigned long long)g->base,
(unsigned long long)g->size,
(unsigned long long)h->base,
(unsigned long long)h->size);
if (apertures_overlap(g, h))
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static int do_unregister_framebuffer(struct fb_info *fb_info);
#define VGA_FB_PHYS 0xA0000
static void do_remove_conflicting_framebuffers(struct apertures_struct *a,
const char *name, bool primary)
{
int i;
/* check all firmware fbs and kick off if the base addr overlaps */
for (i = 0 ; i < FB_MAX; i++) {
struct apertures_struct *gen_aper;
if (!registered_fb[i])
continue;
if (!(registered_fb[i]->flags & FBINFO_MISC_FIRMWARE))
continue;
gen_aper = registered_fb[i]->apertures;
if (fb_do_apertures_overlap(gen_aper, a) ||
(primary && gen_aper && gen_aper->count &&
gen_aper->ranges[0].base == VGA_FB_PHYS)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "fb: conflicting fb hw usage "
"%s vs %s - removing generic driver\n",
name, registered_fb[i]->fix.id);
do_unregister_framebuffer(registered_fb[i]);
}
}
}
static int do_register_framebuffer(struct fb_info *fb_info)
{
int i;
struct fb_event event;
2005-09-10 04:09:58 +08:00
struct fb_videomode mode;
if (fb_check_foreignness(fb_info))
return -ENOSYS;
do_remove_conflicting_framebuffers(fb_info->apertures, fb_info->fix.id,
fb_is_primary_device(fb_info));
if (num_registered_fb == FB_MAX)
return -ENXIO;
num_registered_fb++;
for (i = 0 ; i < FB_MAX; i++)
if (!registered_fb[i])
break;
fb_info->node = i;
atomic_set(&fb_info->count, 1);
mutex_init(&fb_info->lock);
mutex_init(&fb_info->mm_lock);
fb_info->dev = device_create(fb_class, fb_info->device,
MKDEV(FB_MAJOR, i), NULL, "fb%d", i);
if (IS_ERR(fb_info->dev)) {
/* Not fatal */
printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to create device for framebuffer %d; errno = %ld\n", i, PTR_ERR(fb_info->dev));
fb_info->dev = NULL;
} else
fb_init_device(fb_info);
if (fb_info->pixmap.addr == NULL) {
fb_info->pixmap.addr = kmalloc(FBPIXMAPSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (fb_info->pixmap.addr) {
fb_info->pixmap.size = FBPIXMAPSIZE;
fb_info->pixmap.buf_align = 1;
fb_info->pixmap.scan_align = 1;
fb_info->pixmap.access_align = 32;
fb_info->pixmap.flags = FB_PIXMAP_DEFAULT;
}
}
fb_info->pixmap.offset = 0;
if (!fb_info->pixmap.blit_x)
fb_info->pixmap.blit_x = ~(u32)0;
if (!fb_info->pixmap.blit_y)
fb_info->pixmap.blit_y = ~(u32)0;
2005-09-10 04:09:58 +08:00
if (!fb_info->modelist.prev || !fb_info->modelist.next)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fb_info->modelist);
2005-09-10 04:09:58 +08:00
fb_var_to_videomode(&mode, &fb_info->var);
fb_add_videomode(&mode, &fb_info->modelist);
registered_fb[i] = fb_info;
event.info = fb_info;
if (!lock_fb_info(fb_info))
return -ENODEV;
fb_notifier_call_chain(FB_EVENT_FB_REGISTERED, &event);
unlock_fb_info(fb_info);
return 0;
}
static int do_unregister_framebuffer(struct fb_info *fb_info)
{
struct fb_event event;
int i, ret = 0;
i = fb_info->node;
if (i < 0 || i >= FB_MAX || registered_fb[i] != fb_info)
return -EINVAL;
if (!lock_fb_info(fb_info))
return -ENODEV;
event.info = fb_info;
ret = fb_notifier_call_chain(FB_EVENT_FB_UNBIND, &event);
unlock_fb_info(fb_info);
if (ret)
return -EINVAL;
udlfb: remove sysfs framebuffer device with USB .disconnect() The USB graphics card driver delays the unregistering of the framebuffer device to a workqueue, which breaks the userspace visible remove uevent sequence. Recent userspace tools started to support USB graphics card hotplug out-of-the-box and rely on proper events sent by the kernel. The framebuffer device is a direct child of the USB interface which is removed immediately after the USB .disconnect() callback. But the fb device in /sys stays around until its final cleanup, at a time where all the parent devices have been removed already. To work around that, we remove the sysfs fb device directly in the USB .disconnect() callback and leave only the cleanup of the internal fb data to the delayed work. Before: add /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.2 (usb) add /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.2/2-1.2:1.0 (usb) add /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.2/2-1.2:1.0/graphics/fb0 (graphics) remove /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.2/2-1.2:1.0 (usb) remove /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.2 (usb) remove /2-1.2:1.0/graphics/fb0 (graphics) After: add /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.2 (usb) add /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.2/2-1.2:1.0 (usb) add /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.2/2-1.2:1.0/graphics/fb1 (graphics) remove /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.2/2-1.2:1.0/graphics/fb1 (graphics) remove /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.2/2-1.2:1.0 (usb) remove /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.2 (usb) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Bernie Thompson <bernie@plugable.com> Acked-by: Bernie Thompson <bernie@plugable.com> Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
2012-01-29 03:57:46 +08:00
unlink_framebuffer(fb_info);
if (fb_info->pixmap.addr &&
(fb_info->pixmap.flags & FB_PIXMAP_DEFAULT))
kfree(fb_info->pixmap.addr);
fb_destroy_modelist(&fb_info->modelist);
registered_fb[i] = NULL;
num_registered_fb--;
fb_cleanup_device(fb_info);
event.info = fb_info;
fb_notifier_call_chain(FB_EVENT_FB_UNREGISTERED, &event);
/* this may free fb info */
put_fb_info(fb_info);
return 0;
}
udlfb: remove sysfs framebuffer device with USB .disconnect() The USB graphics card driver delays the unregistering of the framebuffer device to a workqueue, which breaks the userspace visible remove uevent sequence. Recent userspace tools started to support USB graphics card hotplug out-of-the-box and rely on proper events sent by the kernel. The framebuffer device is a direct child of the USB interface which is removed immediately after the USB .disconnect() callback. But the fb device in /sys stays around until its final cleanup, at a time where all the parent devices have been removed already. To work around that, we remove the sysfs fb device directly in the USB .disconnect() callback and leave only the cleanup of the internal fb data to the delayed work. Before: add /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.2 (usb) add /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.2/2-1.2:1.0 (usb) add /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.2/2-1.2:1.0/graphics/fb0 (graphics) remove /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.2/2-1.2:1.0 (usb) remove /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.2 (usb) remove /2-1.2:1.0/graphics/fb0 (graphics) After: add /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.2 (usb) add /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.2/2-1.2:1.0 (usb) add /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.2/2-1.2:1.0/graphics/fb1 (graphics) remove /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.2/2-1.2:1.0/graphics/fb1 (graphics) remove /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.2/2-1.2:1.0 (usb) remove /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.2 (usb) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Bernie Thompson <bernie@plugable.com> Acked-by: Bernie Thompson <bernie@plugable.com> Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
2012-01-29 03:57:46 +08:00
int unlink_framebuffer(struct fb_info *fb_info)
{
int i;
i = fb_info->node;
if (i < 0 || i >= FB_MAX || registered_fb[i] != fb_info)
return -EINVAL;
if (fb_info->dev) {
device_destroy(fb_class, MKDEV(FB_MAJOR, i));
fb_info->dev = NULL;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlink_framebuffer);
void remove_conflicting_framebuffers(struct apertures_struct *a,
const char *name, bool primary)
{
mutex_lock(&registration_lock);
do_remove_conflicting_framebuffers(a, name, primary);
mutex_unlock(&registration_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_conflicting_framebuffers);
/**
* register_framebuffer - registers a frame buffer device
* @fb_info: frame buffer info structure
*
* Registers a frame buffer device @fb_info.
*
* Returns negative errno on error, or zero for success.
*
*/
int
register_framebuffer(struct fb_info *fb_info)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&registration_lock);
ret = do_register_framebuffer(fb_info);
mutex_unlock(&registration_lock);
return ret;
}
/**
* unregister_framebuffer - releases a frame buffer device
* @fb_info: frame buffer info structure
*
* Unregisters a frame buffer device @fb_info.
*
* Returns negative errno on error, or zero for success.
*
* This function will also notify the framebuffer console
* to release the driver.
*
* This is meant to be called within a driver's module_exit()
* function. If this is called outside module_exit(), ensure
* that the driver implements fb_open() and fb_release() to
* check that no processes are using the device.
*/
int
unregister_framebuffer(struct fb_info *fb_info)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&registration_lock);
ret = do_unregister_framebuffer(fb_info);
mutex_unlock(&registration_lock);
return ret;
}
/**
* fb_set_suspend - low level driver signals suspend
* @info: framebuffer affected
* @state: 0 = resuming, !=0 = suspending
*
* This is meant to be used by low level drivers to
* signal suspend/resume to the core & clients.
* It must be called with the console semaphore held
*/
void fb_set_suspend(struct fb_info *info, int state)
{
struct fb_event event;
event.info = info;
if (state) {
fb_notifier_call_chain(FB_EVENT_SUSPEND, &event);
info->state = FBINFO_STATE_SUSPENDED;
} else {
info->state = FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING;
fb_notifier_call_chain(FB_EVENT_RESUME, &event);
}
}
/**
* fbmem_init - init frame buffer subsystem
*
* Initialize the frame buffer subsystem.
*
* NOTE: This function is _only_ to be called by drivers/char/mem.c.
*
*/
static int __init
fbmem_init(void)
{
proc_create("fb", 0, NULL, &fb_proc_fops);
if (register_chrdev(FB_MAJOR,"fb",&fb_fops))
printk("unable to get major %d for fb devs\n", FB_MAJOR);
fb_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "graphics");
if (IS_ERR(fb_class)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to create fb class; errno = %ld\n", PTR_ERR(fb_class));
fb_class = NULL;
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef MODULE
module_init(fbmem_init);
static void __exit
fbmem_exit(void)
{
fbdev: fix /proc/fb oops after module removal /proc/fb is not removed during rmmod. Steps to reproduce: modprobe fb rmmod fb ls /proc BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffa0094370 IP: [<ffffffff802b92a1>] proc_get_inode+0x101/0x130 PGD 203067 PUD 207063 PMD 17e758067 PTE 0 Oops: 0000 [1] SMP last sysfs file: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:02.0/resource CPU 1 Modules linked in: nf_conntrack_irc xt_state iptable_filter ipt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_conntrack ip_tables x_tables vfat fat usbhid ehci_hcd uhci_hcd usbcore sr_mod cdrom [last unloaded: fb] Pid: 21205, comm: ls Not tainted 2.6.25-rc8-mm2 #14 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff802b92a1>] [<ffffffff802b92a1>] proc_get_inode+0x101/0x130 RSP: 0018:ffff81017c4bfc78 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000008000 RBX: ffff8101787f5470 RCX: 0000000048011ccc RDX: ffffffffa0094320 RSI: ffff810006ad43b0 RDI: ffff81017fc2cc00 RBP: ffff81017e450300 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: ffff81017c5d1000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: ffff81016b903a28 R13: ffff81017f822020 R14: ffff81017c4bfd58 R15: ffff81017f822020 FS: 00007f08e71696f0(0000) GS:ffff81017fc06480(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: ffffffffa0094370 CR3: 000000017e54a000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Process ls (pid: 21205, threadinfo ffff81017c4be000, task ffff81017de48770) Stack: ffff81017c5d1000 00000000ffffffea ffff81017e450300 ffffffff802bdd1e ffff81017f802258 ffff81017c4bfe48 ffff81016b903a28 ffff81017f822020 ffff81017c4bfd48 ffffffff802b9ba0 ffff81016b903a28 ffff81017f802258 Call Trace: [<ffffffff802bdd1e>] ? proc_lookup_de+0x8e/0x100 [<ffffffff802b9ba0>] ? proc_root_lookup+0x20/0x60 [<ffffffff802882a7>] ? do_lookup+0x1b7/0x210 [<ffffffff8028883d>] ? __link_path_walk+0x53d/0x7f0 [<ffffffff80295eb8>] ? mntput_no_expire+0x28/0x130 [<ffffffff80288b4a>] ? path_walk+0x5a/0xc0 [<ffffffff80288dd3>] ? do_path_lookup+0x83/0x1c0 [<ffffffff80287785>] ? getname+0xe5/0x210 [<ffffffff80289adb>] ? __user_walk_fd+0x4b/0x80 [<ffffffff8028236c>] ? vfs_lstat_fd+0x2c/0x70 [<ffffffff8028bf1e>] ? filldir+0xae/0xf0 [<ffffffff802b92e9>] ? de_put+0x9/0x50 [<ffffffff8029633d>] ? mnt_want_write+0x2d/0x80 [<ffffffff8029339f>] ? touch_atime+0x1f/0x170 [<ffffffff802b9b1d>] ? proc_root_readdir+0x7d/0xa0 [<ffffffff802825e7>] ? sys_newlstat+0x27/0x50 [<ffffffff8028bffb>] ? vfs_readdir+0x9b/0xd0 [<ffffffff8028c0fe>] ? sys_getdents+0xce/0xe0 [<ffffffff8020b39b>] ? system_call_after_swapgs+0x7b/0x80 Code: b7 83 b2 00 00 00 25 00 f0 00 00 3d 00 80 00 00 74 19 48 89 93 f0 00 00 00 48 89 df e8 39 9a fd ff 48 89 d8 48 83 c4 08 5b 5d c3 <48> 83 7a 50 00 48 c7 c0 60 16 45 80 48 c7 c2 40 17 45 80 48 0f RIP [<ffffffff802b92a1>] proc_get_inode+0x101/0x130 RSP <ffff81017c4bfc78> CR2: ffffffffa0094370 ---[ end trace c71hiarjan8ab739 ]--- Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-16 05:34:33 +08:00
remove_proc_entry("fb", NULL);
class_destroy(fb_class);
unregister_chrdev(FB_MAJOR, "fb");
}
module_exit(fbmem_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Framebuffer base");
#else
subsys_initcall(fbmem_init);
#endif
int fb_new_modelist(struct fb_info *info)
{
struct fb_event event;
struct fb_var_screeninfo var = info->var;
struct list_head *pos, *n;
struct fb_modelist *modelist;
struct fb_videomode *m, mode;
int err = 1;
list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &info->modelist) {
modelist = list_entry(pos, struct fb_modelist, list);
m = &modelist->mode;
fb_videomode_to_var(&var, m);
var.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_TEST;
err = fb_set_var(info, &var);
fb_var_to_videomode(&mode, &var);
if (err || !fb_mode_is_equal(m, &mode)) {
list_del(pos);
kfree(pos);
}
}
err = 1;
if (!list_empty(&info->modelist)) {
if (!lock_fb_info(info))
return -ENODEV;
event.info = info;
err = fb_notifier_call_chain(FB_EVENT_NEW_MODELIST, &event);
unlock_fb_info(info);
}
return err;
}
static char *video_options[FB_MAX] __read_mostly;
static int ofonly __read_mostly;
/**
* fb_get_options - get kernel boot parameters
* @name: framebuffer name as it would appear in
* the boot parameter line
* (video=<name>:<options>)
* @option: the option will be stored here
*
* NOTE: Needed to maintain backwards compatibility
*/
int fb_get_options(char *name, char **option)
{
char *opt, *options = NULL;
int retval = 0;
int name_len = strlen(name), i;
if (name_len && ofonly && strncmp(name, "offb", 4))
retval = 1;
if (name_len && !retval) {
for (i = 0; i < FB_MAX; i++) {
if (video_options[i] == NULL)
continue;
if (!video_options[i][0])
continue;
opt = video_options[i];
if (!strncmp(name, opt, name_len) &&
opt[name_len] == ':')
options = opt + name_len + 1;
}
}
if (options && !strncmp(options, "off", 3))
retval = 1;
if (option)
*option = options;
return retval;
}
#ifndef MODULE
/**
* video_setup - process command line options
* @options: string of options
*
* Process command line options for frame buffer subsystem.
*
* NOTE: This function is a __setup and __init function.
* It only stores the options. Drivers have to call
* fb_get_options() as necessary.
*
* Returns zero.
*
*/
static int __init video_setup(char *options)
{
int i, global = 0;
if (!options || !*options)
global = 1;
if (!global && !strncmp(options, "ofonly", 6)) {
ofonly = 1;
global = 1;
}
if (!global && !strchr(options, ':')) {
fb_mode_option = options;
global = 1;
}
if (!global) {
for (i = 0; i < FB_MAX; i++) {
if (video_options[i] == NULL) {
video_options[i] = options;
break;
}
}
}
return 1;
}
__setup("video=", video_setup);
#endif
/*
* Visible symbols for modules
*/
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_framebuffer);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_framebuffer);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(num_registered_fb);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(registered_fb);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_show_logo);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_set_var);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_blank);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_pan_display);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_get_buffer_offset);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_set_suspend);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_get_options);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");