runc/restore.go

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// +build linux
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer"
Disable rootless mode except RootlessCgMgr when executed as the root in userns This PR decomposes `libcontainer/configs.Config.Rootless bool` into `RootlessEUID bool` and `RootlessCgroups bool`, so as to make "runc-in-userns" to be more compatible with "rootful" runc. `RootlessEUID` denotes that runc is being executed as a non-root user (euid != 0) in the current user namespace. `RootlessEUID` is almost identical to the former `Rootless` except cgroups stuff. `RootlessCgroups` denotes that runc is unlikely to have the full access to cgroups. `RootlessCgroups` is set to false if runc is executed as the root (euid == 0) in the initial namespace. Otherwise `RootlessCgroups` is set to true. (Hint: if `RootlessEUID` is true, `RootlessCgroups` becomes true as well) When runc is executed as the root (euid == 0) in an user namespace (e.g. by Docker-in-LXD, Podman, Usernetes), `RootlessEUID` is set to false but `RootlessCgroups` is set to true. So, "runc-in-userns" behaves almost same as "rootful" runc except that cgroups errors are ignored. This PR does not have any impact on CLI flags and `state.json`. Note about CLI: * Now `runc --rootless=(auto|true|false)` CLI flag is only used for setting `RootlessCgroups`. * Now `runc spec --rootless` is only required when `RootlessEUID` is set to true. For runc-in-userns, `runc spec` without `--rootless` should work, when sufficient numbers of UID/GID are mapped. Note about `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR` (e.g. `/run/user/1000`): * `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR` is ignored if runc is being executed as the root (euid == 0) in the initial namespace, for backward compatibility. (`/run/runc` is used) * If runc is executed as the root (euid == 0) in an user namespace, `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR` is honored if `$USER != "" && $USER != "root"`. This allows unprivileged users to allow execute runc as the root in userns, without mounting writable `/run/runc`. Note about `state.json`: * `rootless` is set to true when `RootlessEUID == true && RootlessCgroups == true`. Signed-off-by: Akihiro Suda <suda.akihiro@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2018-07-05 14:28:21 +08:00
"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
var restoreCommand = cli.Command{
Name: "restore",
Usage: "restore a container from a previous checkpoint",
ArgsUsage: `<container-id>
Where "<container-id>" is the name for the instance of the container to be
restored.`,
Description: `Restores the saved state of the container instance that was previously saved
using the runc checkpoint command.`,
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "console-socket",
Value: "",
Usage: "path to an AF_UNIX socket which will receive a file descriptor referencing the master end of the console's pseudoterminal",
},
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "image-path",
Value: "",
Usage: "path to criu image files for restoring",
},
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "work-path",
Value: "",
Usage: "path for saving work files and logs",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "tcp-established",
Usage: "allow open tcp connections",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "ext-unix-sk",
Usage: "allow external unix sockets",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "shell-job",
Usage: "allow shell jobs",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "file-locks",
Usage: "handle file locks, for safety",
},
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "manage-cgroups-mode",
Value: "",
Usage: "cgroups mode: 'soft' (default), 'full' and 'strict'",
},
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "bundle, b",
Value: "",
Usage: "path to the root of the bundle directory",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "detach,d",
Usage: "detach from the container's process",
},
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "pid-file",
Value: "",
Usage: "specify the file to write the process id to",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "no-subreaper",
Usage: "disable the use of the subreaper used to reap reparented processes",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "no-pivot",
Usage: "do not use pivot root to jail process inside rootfs. This should be used whenever the rootfs is on top of a ramdisk",
},
cli.StringSliceFlag{
Name: "empty-ns",
Usage: "create a namespace, but don't restore its properties",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "auto-dedup",
Usage: "enable auto deduplication of memory images",
},
checkpoint: support lazy migration With the help of userfaultfd CRIU supports lazy migration. Lazy migration means that memory pages are only transferred from the migration source to the migration destination on page fault. This enables to reduce the downtime during process or container migration to a minimum as the memory does not need to be transferred during migration. Lazy migration currently depends on userfaultfd being available on the current Linux kernel and if the used CRIU version supports lazy migration. Both dependencies can be checked by querying CRIU via RPC if the lazy migration feature is available. Using feature checking instead of version comparison enables runC to use CRIU features from the criu-dev branch. This way the user can decide if lazy migration should be available by choosing the right kernel and CRIU branch. To use lazy migration the CRIU process during dump needs to dump everything besides the memory pages and then it opens a network port waiting for remote page fault requests: # runc checkpoint httpd --lazy-pages --page-server 0.0.0.0:27 \ --status-fd /tmp/postcopy-pipe In this example CRIU will hang/wait once it has opened the network port and wait for network connection. As runC waits for CRIU to finish it will also hang until the lazy migration has finished. To know when the restore on the destination side can start the '--status-fd' parameter is used: #️ runc checkpoint --help | grep status --status-fd value criu writes \0 to this FD once lazy-pages is ready The parameter '--status-fd' is directly from CRIU and this way the process outside of runC which controls the migration knows exactly when to transfer the checkpoint (without memory pages) to the destination and that the restore can be started. On the destination side it is necessary to start CRIU in 'lazy-pages' mode like this: # criu lazy-pages --page-server --address 192.168.122.3 --port 27 \ -D checkpoint and tell runC to do a lazy restore: # runc restore -d --image-path checkpoint --work-path checkpoint \ --lazy-pages httpd If both processes on the restore side have the same working directory 'criu lazy-pages' creates a unix domain socket where it waits for requests from the actual restore. runC starts CRIU restore in lazy restore mode and talks to 'criu lazy-pages' that it wants to restore memory pages on demand. CRIU continues to restore the process and once the process is running and accesses the first non-existing memory page the 'criu lazy-pages' server will request the page from the source system. Thus all pages from the source system will be transferred to the destination system. Once all pages have been transferred runC on the source system will end and the container will have finished migration. This can also be combined with CRIU's pre-copy support. The combination of pre-copy and post-copy (lazy migration) provides the possibility to migrate containers with minimal downtimes. Some additional background about post-copy migration can be found in these articles: https://lisas.de/~adrian/?p=1253 https://lisas.de/~adrian/?p=1183 Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
2017-07-24 23:43:14 +08:00
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "lazy-pages",
Usage: "use userfaultfd to lazily restore memory pages",
},
},
Action: func(context *cli.Context) error {
if err := checkArgs(context, 1, exactArgs); err != nil {
return err
}
// XXX: Currently this is untested with rootless containers.
Disable rootless mode except RootlessCgMgr when executed as the root in userns This PR decomposes `libcontainer/configs.Config.Rootless bool` into `RootlessEUID bool` and `RootlessCgroups bool`, so as to make "runc-in-userns" to be more compatible with "rootful" runc. `RootlessEUID` denotes that runc is being executed as a non-root user (euid != 0) in the current user namespace. `RootlessEUID` is almost identical to the former `Rootless` except cgroups stuff. `RootlessCgroups` denotes that runc is unlikely to have the full access to cgroups. `RootlessCgroups` is set to false if runc is executed as the root (euid == 0) in the initial namespace. Otherwise `RootlessCgroups` is set to true. (Hint: if `RootlessEUID` is true, `RootlessCgroups` becomes true as well) When runc is executed as the root (euid == 0) in an user namespace (e.g. by Docker-in-LXD, Podman, Usernetes), `RootlessEUID` is set to false but `RootlessCgroups` is set to true. So, "runc-in-userns" behaves almost same as "rootful" runc except that cgroups errors are ignored. This PR does not have any impact on CLI flags and `state.json`. Note about CLI: * Now `runc --rootless=(auto|true|false)` CLI flag is only used for setting `RootlessCgroups`. * Now `runc spec --rootless` is only required when `RootlessEUID` is set to true. For runc-in-userns, `runc spec` without `--rootless` should work, when sufficient numbers of UID/GID are mapped. Note about `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR` (e.g. `/run/user/1000`): * `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR` is ignored if runc is being executed as the root (euid == 0) in the initial namespace, for backward compatibility. (`/run/runc` is used) * If runc is executed as the root (euid == 0) in an user namespace, `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR` is honored if `$USER != "" && $USER != "root"`. This allows unprivileged users to allow execute runc as the root in userns, without mounting writable `/run/runc`. Note about `state.json`: * `rootless` is set to true when `RootlessEUID == true && RootlessCgroups == true`. Signed-off-by: Akihiro Suda <suda.akihiro@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2018-07-05 14:28:21 +08:00
if os.Geteuid() != 0 || system.RunningInUserNS() {
logrus.Warn("runc checkpoint is untested with rootless containers")
}
spec, err := setupSpec(context)
if err != nil {
return err
}
options := criuOptions(context)
if err := setEmptyNsMask(context, options); err != nil {
return err
}
status, err := startContainer(context, spec, CT_ACT_RESTORE, options)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// exit with the container's exit status so any external supervisor is
// notified of the exit with the correct exit status.
os.Exit(status)
return nil
},
}
func criuOptions(context *cli.Context) *libcontainer.CriuOpts {
imagePath := getCheckpointImagePath(context)
if err := os.MkdirAll(imagePath, 0755); err != nil {
fatal(err)
}
return &libcontainer.CriuOpts{
ImagesDirectory: imagePath,
WorkDirectory: context.String("work-path"),
ParentImage: context.String("parent-path"),
LeaveRunning: context.Bool("leave-running"),
TcpEstablished: context.Bool("tcp-established"),
ExternalUnixConnections: context.Bool("ext-unix-sk"),
ShellJob: context.Bool("shell-job"),
FileLocks: context.Bool("file-locks"),
PreDump: context.Bool("pre-dump"),
AutoDedup: context.Bool("auto-dedup"),
checkpoint: support lazy migration With the help of userfaultfd CRIU supports lazy migration. Lazy migration means that memory pages are only transferred from the migration source to the migration destination on page fault. This enables to reduce the downtime during process or container migration to a minimum as the memory does not need to be transferred during migration. Lazy migration currently depends on userfaultfd being available on the current Linux kernel and if the used CRIU version supports lazy migration. Both dependencies can be checked by querying CRIU via RPC if the lazy migration feature is available. Using feature checking instead of version comparison enables runC to use CRIU features from the criu-dev branch. This way the user can decide if lazy migration should be available by choosing the right kernel and CRIU branch. To use lazy migration the CRIU process during dump needs to dump everything besides the memory pages and then it opens a network port waiting for remote page fault requests: # runc checkpoint httpd --lazy-pages --page-server 0.0.0.0:27 \ --status-fd /tmp/postcopy-pipe In this example CRIU will hang/wait once it has opened the network port and wait for network connection. As runC waits for CRIU to finish it will also hang until the lazy migration has finished. To know when the restore on the destination side can start the '--status-fd' parameter is used: #️ runc checkpoint --help | grep status --status-fd value criu writes \0 to this FD once lazy-pages is ready The parameter '--status-fd' is directly from CRIU and this way the process outside of runC which controls the migration knows exactly when to transfer the checkpoint (without memory pages) to the destination and that the restore can be started. On the destination side it is necessary to start CRIU in 'lazy-pages' mode like this: # criu lazy-pages --page-server --address 192.168.122.3 --port 27 \ -D checkpoint and tell runC to do a lazy restore: # runc restore -d --image-path checkpoint --work-path checkpoint \ --lazy-pages httpd If both processes on the restore side have the same working directory 'criu lazy-pages' creates a unix domain socket where it waits for requests from the actual restore. runC starts CRIU restore in lazy restore mode and talks to 'criu lazy-pages' that it wants to restore memory pages on demand. CRIU continues to restore the process and once the process is running and accesses the first non-existing memory page the 'criu lazy-pages' server will request the page from the source system. Thus all pages from the source system will be transferred to the destination system. Once all pages have been transferred runC on the source system will end and the container will have finished migration. This can also be combined with CRIU's pre-copy support. The combination of pre-copy and post-copy (lazy migration) provides the possibility to migrate containers with minimal downtimes. Some additional background about post-copy migration can be found in these articles: https://lisas.de/~adrian/?p=1253 https://lisas.de/~adrian/?p=1183 Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
2017-07-24 23:43:14 +08:00
LazyPages: context.Bool("lazy-pages"),
StatusFd: context.Int("status-fd"),
}
}