forked from ccf-ai-infra/GPUCodeForces
finish TeLU #80
This commit is contained in:
parent
f876a28ada
commit
fe7da69758
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
|
|||
import torch
|
||||
import torch.nn as nn
|
||||
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline
|
||||
|
||||
cpp_source = """
|
||||
#include <torch/extension.h>
|
||||
|
||||
torch::Tensor telu_cuda_forward(const torch::Tensor& input);
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
cuda_source = """
|
||||
#include <torch/extension.h>
|
||||
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
|
||||
#include <math.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#define BLOCK_SIZE 256
|
||||
|
||||
struct __align__(16) Float4 {
|
||||
float x, y, z, w;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// TeLU Logic: x * tanh(exp(x))
|
||||
__device__ __forceinline__ float compute_telu(float x) {
|
||||
// Use fast math intrinsics
|
||||
return x * tanhf(__expf(x));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
__global__ void telu_kernel(
|
||||
float* __restrict__ output,
|
||||
const float* __restrict__ input,
|
||||
const int n)
|
||||
{
|
||||
const int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
|
||||
const int vec_n = n / 4;
|
||||
|
||||
int i = idx;
|
||||
const int stride = blockDim.x * gridDim.x;
|
||||
|
||||
for (; i < vec_n; i += stride) {
|
||||
Float4 in_vec = reinterpret_cast<const Float4*>(input)[i];
|
||||
Float4 out_vec;
|
||||
|
||||
out_vec.x = compute_telu(in_vec.x);
|
||||
out_vec.y = compute_telu(in_vec.y);
|
||||
out_vec.z = compute_telu(in_vec.z);
|
||||
out_vec.w = compute_telu(in_vec.w);
|
||||
|
||||
reinterpret_cast<Float4*>(output)[i] = out_vec;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int start_scalar = vec_n * 4;
|
||||
int global_tid = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
|
||||
int total_threads = gridDim.x * gridDim.x;
|
||||
|
||||
int current_idx = start_scalar + global_tid;
|
||||
while (current_idx < n) {
|
||||
output[current_idx] = compute_telu(input[current_idx]);
|
||||
current_idx += total_threads;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
torch::Tensor telu_cuda_forward(const torch::Tensor& input) {
|
||||
TORCH_CHECK(input.is_cuda(), "Input must be a CUDA tensor");
|
||||
TORCH_CHECK(input.is_contiguous(), "Input must be contiguous");
|
||||
|
||||
const int n = input.numel();
|
||||
auto output = torch::empty_like(input);
|
||||
|
||||
const int vec_n = n / 4;
|
||||
const int grid_size = (vec_n + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / BLOCK_SIZE;
|
||||
|
||||
int final_grid = (grid_size < 1) ? 1 : grid_size;
|
||||
if (final_grid > 65535) final_grid = 65535;
|
||||
|
||||
telu_kernel<<<final_grid, BLOCK_SIZE>>>(
|
||||
output.data_ptr<float>(),
|
||||
input.data_ptr<float>(),
|
||||
n
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
return output;
|
||||
}
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
telu_op_module = load_inline(
|
||||
name='telu_op',
|
||||
cpp_sources=cpp_source,
|
||||
cuda_sources=cuda_source,
|
||||
functions=['telu_cuda_forward'],
|
||||
verbose=False,
|
||||
extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math']
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
class ModelNew(nn.Module):
|
||||
def __init__(self):
|
||||
super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
|
||||
self.op = telu_op_module
|
||||
|
||||
def forward(self, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
|
||||
return self.op.telu_cuda_forward(input_tensor.contiguous())
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
|
|||
import torch
|
||||
import torch.nn as nn
|
||||
|
||||
BATCH_SIZE = 4096
|
||||
HIDDEN_DIM = 4096
|
||||
SHAPE = (BATCH_SIZE, HIDDEN_DIM)
|
||||
|
||||
class TeLU(nn.Module):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
TeLU Activation: f(x) = x * tanh(exp(x))
|
||||
https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20269
|
||||
"""
|
||||
def __init__(self):
|
||||
super(TeLU, self).__init__()
|
||||
|
||||
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
|
||||
return x * torch.tanh(torch.exp(x))
|
||||
|
||||
class Model(nn.Module):
|
||||
def __init__(self):
|
||||
super(Model, self).__init__()
|
||||
self.act = TeLU()
|
||||
|
||||
def forward(self, x):
|
||||
return self.act(x)
|
||||
|
||||
def get_inputs():
|
||||
input_tensor = torch.randn(SHAPE, dtype=torch.float32) * 5.0
|
||||
return [input_tensor.contiguous()]
|
||||
|
||||
def get_init_inputs():
|
||||
return []
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
|
|||
Write a custom CUDA kernel to optimize `TeLU` (Hyperbolic Tangent Exponential Linear Unit).
|
||||
|
||||
Formula: f(x) = x * tanh(exp(x))
|
||||
|
||||
Problem Analysis:
|
||||
1. Memory Bound & Computationally Heavy: The operation is element-wise but involves a chain of transcendental functions (exp, tanh).
|
||||
2. Operator Chaining: A PyTorch implementation `x * torch.tanh(torch.exp(x))` creates intermediate tensors for `exp` and `tanh`, wasting memory bandwidth.
|
||||
|
||||
Optimization Strategy: Fused Element-wise Kernel with Vectorization
|
||||
|
||||
1. One-Thread-per-Element: Map each element to a CUDA thread.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Vectorized Loads (float4): Use `float4` to process 128 bits per memory transaction.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Fused In-Register Math:
|
||||
- For each element `x`:
|
||||
`exp_val = __expf(x)`
|
||||
`tanh_val = tanhf(exp_val)`
|
||||
`result = x * tanh_val`
|
||||
- All computations are fused in registers.
|
||||
|
||||
4. One-Pass: Fuse all steps into a single read-compute-write kernel.
|
||||
|
||||
Here's an example to show you the syntax of inline embedding custom CUDA operators in torch: The example given architecture is:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
import torch
|
||||
import torch.nn as nn
|
||||
|
||||
BATCH_SIZE = 4096
|
||||
HIDDEN_DIM = 4096
|
||||
SHAPE = (BATCH_SIZE, HIDDEN_DIM)
|
||||
|
||||
class TeLU(nn.Module):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
TeLU Activation: f(x) = x * tanh(exp(x))
|
||||
https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20269
|
||||
"""
|
||||
def __init__(self):
|
||||
super(TeLU, self).__init__()
|
||||
|
||||
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
|
||||
return x * torch.tanh(torch.exp(x))
|
||||
|
||||
class Model(nn.Module):
|
||||
def __init__(self):
|
||||
super(Model, self).__init__()
|
||||
self.act = TeLU()
|
||||
|
||||
def forward(self, x):
|
||||
return self.act(x)
|
||||
|
||||
def get_inputs():
|
||||
input_tensor = torch.randn(SHAPE, dtype=torch.float32) * 5.0
|
||||
return [input_tensor.contiguous()]
|
||||
|
||||
def get_init_inputs():
|
||||
return []
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
|
|||
###########################################################
|
||||
# 性能和精度验证程序
|
||||
###########################################################
|
||||
import torch
|
||||
import torch.nn as nn
|
||||
import time
|
||||
from TeLU_torch import Model,get_inputs,get_init_inputs
|
||||
from TeLU_cuda import ModelNew
|
||||
|
||||
def run_benchmark():
|
||||
# 检查 CUDA 是否可用
|
||||
if not torch.cuda.is_available():
|
||||
print("CUDA 不可用,请确保您有可用的 NVIDIA GPU 并已正确安装 PyTorch CUDA 版本。")
|
||||
return
|
||||
else:
|
||||
device = torch.device("cuda")
|
||||
|
||||
# 初始化模型
|
||||
init_inputs = get_init_inputs()
|
||||
init_inputs = [
|
||||
x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in init_inputs
|
||||
]
|
||||
inputs = get_inputs()
|
||||
inputs = [
|
||||
x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in inputs
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
torch_model = Model(*init_inputs).cuda()
|
||||
cuda_model = ModelNew(*init_inputs).cuda()
|
||||
|
||||
torch_model.eval()
|
||||
cuda_model.eval()
|
||||
|
||||
print("-------------------- 精度对齐验证 --------------------")
|
||||
with torch.no_grad():
|
||||
output_torch = torch_model( *inputs)
|
||||
output_cuda = cuda_model(*inputs)
|
||||
|
||||
precision_flag = torch.allclose(output_torch, output_cuda,rtol=1e-03)
|
||||
if precision_flag:
|
||||
print("✅ 精度对齐:两个模型的输出结果非常接近。")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("❌ 精度不一致!")
|
||||
|
||||
print("\n-------------------- 性能加速比测试 --------------------")
|
||||
num_iterations = 100
|
||||
|
||||
# PyTorch 模型计时
|
||||
torch.cuda.synchronize()
|
||||
start_time = time.time()
|
||||
for _ in range(num_iterations):
|
||||
_ = torch_model(*inputs)
|
||||
torch.cuda.synchronize()
|
||||
torch_time = (time.time() - start_time) / num_iterations
|
||||
|
||||
# 自定义 CUDA 内核计时
|
||||
torch.cuda.synchronize()
|
||||
start_time = time.time()
|
||||
for _ in range(num_iterations):
|
||||
_ = cuda_model(*inputs)
|
||||
torch.cuda.synchronize()
|
||||
cuda_time = (time.time() - start_time) / num_iterations
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"PyTorch torch.relu 平均执行时间: {torch_time:.6f} 秒")
|
||||
print(f"自定义 CUDA 内核 平均执行时间: {cuda_time:.6f} 秒")
|
||||
speedup = 0
|
||||
if cuda_time > 0:
|
||||
speedup = torch_time / cuda_time
|
||||
print(f"加速比 (Speedup): {speedup:.2f}x")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("CUDA 内核执行时间为0,无法计算加速比。")
|
||||
return precision_flag,speedup
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
precision_flag,speedup = run_benchmark()
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue