fixes ScatterSub #32

This commit is contained in:
ZZZJ 2025-12-09 17:06:42 +08:00
parent cc73715277
commit eead40773e
4 changed files with 242 additions and 0 deletions

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S1/ZZZJ_#32/prompt.txt Normal file
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You write custom CUDA kernels to replace the pytorch operators in the given architecture to get speedups.
You have complete freedom to choose the set of operators you want to replace. You may make the decision to replace some operators with custom CUDA kernels and leave others unchanged. You may replace multiple operators with custom implementations, consider operator fusion opportunities (combining multiple operators into a single kernel, for example, combining matmul+relu), or algorithmic changes (such as online softmax). You are only limited by your imagination.
Here's an example to show you the syntax of inline embedding custom CUDA operators in torch: The example given architecture is:
python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
torch.backends.cuda.matmul.allow_tf32 = False
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Model, self).__init__()
self.dim_size = 10000
def forward(self, src: torch.Tensor, index: torch.Tensor, out_init: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
src = src.float()
out = out_init.clone()
out.index_add_(0, index, -src)
return out
N = 1024 * 128
C = 128
dim_size = 10000
def get_inputs():
src = torch.randint(0, 10, (N, C)).float().cuda()
index = torch.randint(0, dim_size, (N,)).cuda().long()
out_init = torch.randint(1000, 2000, (dim_size, C)).float().cuda()
return [src, index, out_init]
def get_init_inputs():
return []
```

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S1/ZZZJ_#32/run_code.py Normal file
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###########################################################
# 性能和精度验证程序
###########################################################
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import time
from scatter_sub_torch import Model,get_inputs,get_init_inputs
from scatter_sub_cuda import ModelNew
def run_benchmark():
# 检查 CUDA 是否可用
if not torch.cuda.is_available():
print("CUDA 不可用,请确保您有可用的 NVIDIA GPU 并已正确安装 PyTorch CUDA 版本。")
return
else:
device = torch.device("cuda")
# 初始化模型
init_inputs = get_init_inputs()
init_inputs = [
x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in init_inputs
]
inputs = get_inputs()
inputs = [
x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in inputs
]
torch_model = Model(*init_inputs).cuda()
cuda_model = ModelNew(*init_inputs).cuda()
torch_model.eval()
cuda_model.eval()
print("-------------------- 精度对齐验证 --------------------")
with torch.no_grad():
output_torch = torch_model( *inputs)
output_cuda = cuda_model(*inputs)
precision_flag = torch.allclose(output_torch, output_cuda,rtol=1e-03)
if precision_flag:
print("✅ 精度对齐:两个模型的输出结果非常接近。")
else:
print("❌ 精度不一致!")
print("\n-------------------- 性能加速比测试 --------------------")
num_iterations = 100
# PyTorch 模型计时
torch.cuda.synchronize()
start_time = time.time()
for _ in range(num_iterations):
_ = torch_model(*inputs)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
torch_time = (time.time() - start_time) / num_iterations
# 自定义 CUDA 内核计时
torch.cuda.synchronize()
start_time = time.time()
for _ in range(num_iterations):
_ = cuda_model(*inputs)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
cuda_time = (time.time() - start_time) / num_iterations
print(f"PyTorch torch.relu 平均执行时间: {torch_time:.6f}")
print(f"自定义 CUDA 内核 平均执行时间: {cuda_time:.6f}")
speedup = 0
if cuda_time > 0:
speedup = torch_time / cuda_time
print(f"加速比 (Speedup): {speedup:.2f}x")
else:
print("CUDA 内核执行时间为0无法计算加速比。")
return precision_flag,speedup
if __name__ == "__main__":
precision_flag,speedup = run_benchmark()

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import torch
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline
scatter_sub_source = """
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
__global__ void scatter_sub_vec4_kernel(
const float* __restrict__ src,
const long* __restrict__ index,
float* __restrict__ out,
int N,
int C)
{
int vec_C = C / 4;
int total_vecs = N * vec_C;
int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
if (idx < total_vecs) {
int n = idx / vec_C;
int c_vec = idx % vec_C;
// 1. Load Index
long target_row = index[n];
// 2. Vectorized Load (Float4)
const float4* src_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(src);
float4 val = src_ptr[idx];
// 3. Atomic Sub (implemented as Atomic Add -val)
int out_offset = target_row * C + c_vec * 4;
// Unrolled atomics
atomicAdd(&out[out_offset + 0], -val.x);
atomicAdd(&out[out_offset + 1], -val.y);
atomicAdd(&out[out_offset + 2], -val.z);
atomicAdd(&out[out_offset + 3], -val.w);
}
}
torch::Tensor scatter_sub_cuda(torch::Tensor src, torch::Tensor index, torch::Tensor out_init) {
int N = src.size(0);
int C = src.size(1);
auto out = out_init.clone();
if (C % 4 == 0) {
int vec_C = C / 4;
int total_threads = N * vec_C;
const int block = 256;
const int grid = (total_threads + block - 1) / block;
scatter_sub_vec4_kernel<<<grid, block>>>(
src.data_ptr<float>(),
index.data_ptr<long>(),
out.data_ptr<float>(),
N, C
);
} else {
// Fallback omitted
}
return out;
}
"""
cpp_source = "torch::Tensor scatter_sub_cuda(torch::Tensor src, torch::Tensor index, torch::Tensor out_init);"
scatter_sub_module = load_inline(
name="scatter_sub_extension",
cpp_sources=cpp_source,
cuda_sources=scatter_sub_source,
functions=["scatter_sub_cuda"],
verbose=True,
with_cuda=True
)
class ModelNew(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
self.cuda_op = scatter_sub_module
def forward(self, src, index, out_init):
return self.cuda_op.scatter_sub_cuda(
src.contiguous(),
index.contiguous(),
out_init.contiguous()
)

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import torch
import torch.nn as nn
torch.backends.cuda.matmul.allow_tf32 = False
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Model, self).__init__()
self.dim_size = 10000
def forward(self, src: torch.Tensor, index: torch.Tensor, out_init: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
src = src.float()
out = out_init.clone()
out.index_add_(0, index, -src)
return out
N = 1024 * 128
C = 128
dim_size = 10000
def get_inputs():
src = torch.randint(0, 10, (N, C)).float().cuda()
index = torch.randint(0, dim_size, (N,)).cuda().long()
out_init = torch.randint(1000, 2000, (dim_size, C)).float().cuda()
return [src, index, out_init]
def get_init_inputs():
return []