finish LayerDrop #70

This commit is contained in:
gsd 2025-12-09 09:48:49 +08:00
parent e8d83740df
commit d1997f1427
4 changed files with 277 additions and 0 deletions

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import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline
class ModelNew(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, p=0.2):
super().__init__()
self.p = p
self._compile_cuda_kernel()
def _compile_cuda_kernel(self):
cpp_source = """
#include <torch/extension.h>
torch::Tensor layer_drop_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask, float p);
"""
cuda_source = """
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
__global__ void layer_drop_vec4_kernel(
const float* __restrict__ x,
const float* __restrict__ mask,
float* __restrict__ y,
int feature_dim,
int batch_size,
float scale)
{
int bid = blockIdx.x;
if (bid >= batch_size) return;
float m = mask[bid];
float effective_scale = m * scale;
// Optimization: If mask is 0, we can just write 0s or skip if initialized
// But for standard behavior we write the result
const float4* x_row = reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + bid * feature_dim);
float4* y_row = reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + bid * feature_dim);
int vec_dim = feature_dim / 4;
int tid = threadIdx.x;
for (int i = tid; i < vec_dim; i += blockDim.x) {
float4 v = x_row[i];
float4 out;
out.x = v.x * effective_scale;
out.y = v.y * effective_scale;
out.z = v.z * effective_scale;
out.w = v.w * effective_scale;
y_row[i] = out;
}
}
torch::Tensor layer_drop_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask, float p) {
auto x_c = x.contiguous();
auto mask_c = mask.contiguous();
int batch_size = x_c.size(0);
int feature_dim = x_c.size(1);
TORCH_CHECK(feature_dim % 4 == 0, "Feature dim must be divisible by 4");
auto output = torch::empty_like(x_c);
float scale = 1.0f / (1.0f - p);
int threads = 256;
int blocks = batch_size;
layer_drop_vec4_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(
reinterpret_cast<const float*>(x_c.data_ptr<float>()),
mask_c.data_ptr<float>(),
reinterpret_cast<float*>(output.data_ptr<float>()),
feature_dim,
batch_size,
scale
);
return output;
}
"""
self.op = load_inline(
name="layer_drop_opt_vec4",
cpp_sources=cpp_source,
cuda_sources=cuda_source,
functions=["layer_drop_cuda"],
extra_cuda_cflags=["-O3"],
verbose=False
)
def forward(self, x, mask):
return self.op.layer_drop_cuda(x, mask, self.p)

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import torch
import torch.nn as nn
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, p=0.2):
super().__init__()
self.p = p
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, mask: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
scale = 1.0 / (1.0 - self.p)
return x * mask.unsqueeze(-1) * scale
batch_size = 1024
feature_dim = 2048
def get_inputs():
x = torch.randn(batch_size, feature_dim, dtype=torch.float32)
mask = torch.bernoulli(torch.full((batch_size,), 0.8)).to(dtype=torch.float32)
return [x, mask]
def get_init_inputs():
return [0.2]

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S1/gsd123_#70/prompt.txt Normal file
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You write custom CUDA kernels to replace the pytorch operators in the given GeGLU architecture to get speedups.
You have complete freedom to choose the set of operators you want to replace. You may make the decision to replace some operators with custom CUDA kernels and leave others unchanged. You may replace multiple operators with custom implementations, consider operator fusion opportunities (combining multiple operators into a single kernel, for example, combining chunk+gelu+elementwise_mul), or algorithmic changes (such as optimized memory access patterns). You are only limited by your imagination.
CUDA Optimization Strategies:
Vectorized Memory Access
Uses float4 for 4-element vector loads/stores
Reduces memory instructions by 4x
Requires feature dimension divisible by 4
Memory Access Pattern
contiguous() tensors for coalescing
__restrict__ pointers
Row-based sequential access per batch
Layer Drop Implementation
Precomputes scaling factor: scale = 1/(1-p)
Applies element-wise: x * mask * scale
Efficient scaling with vector operations
Kernel Design
One block per batch sample
256 threads per block for feature processing
Grid-stride loop within each block
Performance Optimization
Compiler flag: -O3
Efficient branching (mask applied per sample)
Minimal control flow divergence
Numerical Efficiency
Single scaling factor per sample
Vectorized multiplication operations
No expensive operations or reductions
Key Innovation: Vectorized layer drop implementation with per-sample masking and scaling, optimized for transformer layer dropout during training.
Here's an example to show you the syntax of inline embedding custom CUDA operators in torch: The example given architecture is:
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, p=0.2):
super().__init__()
self.p = p
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, mask: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
scale = 1.0 / (1.0 - self.p)
return x * mask.unsqueeze(-1) * scale
batch_size = 1024
feature_dim = 2048
def get_inputs():
x = torch.randn(batch_size, feature_dim, dtype=torch.float32)
mask = torch.bernoulli(torch.full((batch_size,), 0.8)).to(dtype=torch.float32)
return [x, mask]
def get_init_inputs():
return [0.2]

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S1/gsd123_#70/run_code.py Normal file
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###########################################################
# 性能和精度验证程序
###########################################################
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import time
from LayerDrop_torch import Model, get_inputs, get_init_inputs
from LayerDrop_cuda import ModelNew
def run_benchmark():
# 检查 CUDA 是否可用
if not torch.cuda.is_available():
print("CUDA 不可用,请确保您有可用的 NVIDIA GPU 并已正确安装 PyTorch CUDA 版本。")
return
else:
device = torch.device("cuda")
# 初始化模型
init_inputs = get_init_inputs()
init_inputs = [
x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in init_inputs
]
inputs = get_inputs()
inputs = [
x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in inputs
]
torch_model = Model(*init_inputs).cuda()
cuda_model = ModelNew(*init_inputs).cuda()
torch_model.eval()
cuda_model.eval()
print("-------------------- 精度对齐验证 --------------------")
with torch.no_grad():
output_torch = torch_model(*inputs)
output_cuda = cuda_model(*inputs)
precision_flag = torch.allclose(output_torch, output_cuda, rtol=1e-03)
if precision_flag:
print("✅ 精度对齐:两个模型的输出结果非常接近。")
else:
print("❌ 精度不一致!")
print("\n-------------------- 性能加速比测试 --------------------")
num_iterations = 100
# PyTorch 模型计时
torch.cuda.synchronize()
start_time = time.time()
for _ in range(num_iterations):
_ = torch_model(*inputs)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
torch_time = (time.time() - start_time) / num_iterations
# 自定义 CUDA 内核计时
torch.cuda.synchronize()
start_time = time.time()
for _ in range(num_iterations):
_ = cuda_model(*inputs)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
cuda_time = (time.time() - start_time) / num_iterations
print(f"PyTorch torch.relu 平均执行时间: {torch_time:.6f}")
print(f"自定义 CUDA 内核 平均执行时间: {cuda_time:.6f}")
speedup = 0
if cuda_time > 0:
speedup = torch_time / cuda_time
print(f"加速比 (Speedup): {speedup:.2f}x")
else:
print("CUDA 内核执行时间为0无法计算加速比。")
return precision_flag, speedup
if __name__ == "__main__":
precision_flag, speedup = run_benchmark()