forked from ccf-ai-infra/GPUCodeForces
Merge pull request 'finish contrastive-gate #34' (#336) from Ljy123/GPUCodeForces:contrastive into main
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import torch
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from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline
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source = """
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#include <torch/extension.h>
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#include <cuda_runtime.h>
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__global__ void contrastive_gate_kernel(const float* a, const float* b, float* y, long long total, float alpha, float beta) {
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long long tid = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
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long long stride = blockDim.x * gridDim.x;
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long long total4 = (total / 4) * 4;
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for (long long i = tid * 4; i < total4; i += stride * 4) {
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float4 av = reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(a)[i / 4];
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float4 bv = reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(b)[i / 4];
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float4 dv;
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dv.x = av.x - bv.x; dv.y = av.y - bv.y; dv.z = av.z - bv.z; dv.w = av.w - bv.w;
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float4 sv;
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sv.x = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf(-(alpha * (av.x + bv.x) + beta)));
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sv.y = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf(-(alpha * (av.y + bv.y) + beta)));
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sv.z = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf(-(alpha * (av.z + bv.z) + beta)));
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sv.w = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf(-(alpha * (av.w + bv.w) + beta)));
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float4 yv;
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yv.x = tanhf(dv.x) * sv.x;
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yv.y = tanhf(dv.y) * sv.y;
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yv.z = tanhf(dv.z) * sv.z;
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yv.w = tanhf(dv.w) * sv.w;
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reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y)[i / 4] = yv;
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}
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for (long long i = total4 + tid; i < total; i += stride) {
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float d = a[i] - b[i];
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float s = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf(-(alpha * (a[i] + b[i]) + beta)));
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y[i] = tanhf(d) * s;
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}
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}
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torch::Tensor contrastive_gate_cuda(torch::Tensor a, torch::Tensor b, torch::Tensor alpha, torch::Tensor beta) {
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auto ac = a.contiguous();
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auto bc = b.contiguous();
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auto y = torch::empty_like(ac);
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long long total = ac.numel();
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float al = alpha.item<float>();
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float be = beta.item<float>();
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int block = 1024;
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long long grid = (total + block - 1) / block;
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if (grid > 65535) grid = 65535;
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contrastive_gate_kernel<<<(int)grid, block>>>(ac.data_ptr<float>(), bc.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), total, al, be);
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return y;
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}
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"""
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cpp_source = """
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torch::Tensor contrastive_gate_cuda(torch::Tensor a, torch::Tensor b, torch::Tensor alpha, torch::Tensor beta);
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"""
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ops = load_inline(
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name="contrastive_gate",
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cpp_sources=cpp_source,
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cuda_sources=source,
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functions=["contrastive_gate_cuda"],
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verbose=True
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)
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class ModelNew(torch.nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, alpha: float, beta: float):
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super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
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self.ops = ops
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self.register_buffer("alpha", torch.tensor(float(alpha), dtype=torch.float32))
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self.register_buffer("beta", torch.tensor(float(beta), dtype=torch.float32))
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def forward(self, a: torch.Tensor, b: torch.Tensor):
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return self.ops.contrastive_gate_cuda(a, b, self.alpha, self.beta)
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You write custom CUDA kernels to replace PyTorch operators for speedups.
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Implement a Dual-Input Contrastive Gate: Given two tensors a and b of shape [B, D], compute y = tanh(a - b) * sigmoid(alpha * (a + b) + beta). The CUDA kernel must fuse both inputs in a single pass with grid-stride loops over total elements, using contiguous memory and minimizing intermediate reads/writes. Provide a PyTorch reference module using nn.Parameters for alpha and beta, and ensure outputs match within rtol=1e-3. This operator emphasizes pairwise contrast and gated aggregation in one kernel.
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import torch
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import time
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from torchcode import Model, get_inputs, get_init_inputs
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from cudacode import ModelNew
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def run_benchmark():
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if not torch.cuda.is_available():
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print("CUDA 不可用,请确保您有可用的 NVIDIA GPU 并已正确安装 PyTorch CUDA 版本。")
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return
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device = torch.device("cuda")
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init_inputs = [x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in get_init_inputs()]
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inputs = [x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in get_inputs()]
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torch_model = Model(*init_inputs).cuda()
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cuda_model = ModelNew(*init_inputs).cuda()
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torch_model.eval(); cuda_model.eval()
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print("-------------------- 精度对齐验证 --------------------")
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with torch.no_grad():
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out_torch = torch_model(*inputs)
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out_cuda = cuda_model(*inputs)
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flag = torch.allclose(out_torch, out_cuda, rtol=1e-03)
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if flag:
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print("✅ 精度对齐:两个模型的输出结果非常接近。")
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else:
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print("❌ 精度不一致!")
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print(f"最大绝对误差: {(out_torch - out_cuda).abs().max().item()}" )
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print("\n-------------------- 性能加速比测试 --------------------")
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iters = 100
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torch.cuda.synchronize(); t0 = time.time()
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for _ in range(iters):
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_ = torch_model(*inputs)
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torch.cuda.synchronize(); t_torch = (time.time() - t0) / iters
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torch.cuda.synchronize(); t0 = time.time()
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for _ in range(iters):
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_ = cuda_model(*inputs)
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torch.cuda.synchronize(); t_cuda = (time.time() - t0) / iters
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print(f"PyTorch Contrastive-Gate 平均执行时间: {t_torch:.6f} 秒")
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print(f"自定义 CUDA 融合内核 平均执行时间: {t_cuda:.6f} 秒")
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sp = t_torch / t_cuda if t_cuda > 0 else 0
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if t_cuda > 0:
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print(f"加速比 (Speedup): {sp:.2f}x")
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else:
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print("CUDA 内核执行时间为0,无法计算加速比。")
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return flag, sp
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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run_benchmark()
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import torch
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import torch.nn as nn
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class Model(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, alpha: float, beta: float):
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super(Model, self).__init__()
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self.alpha = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(float(alpha), dtype=torch.float32))
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self.beta = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(float(beta), dtype=torch.float32))
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def forward(self, a: torch.Tensor, b: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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diff = torch.tanh(a - b)
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gate = torch.sigmoid(self.alpha * (a + b) + self.beta)
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return diff * gate
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batch_size = 32
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dim = 8192
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def get_inputs():
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a = torch.randn(batch_size, dim)
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b = torch.randn(batch_size, dim)
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return [a, b]
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def get_init_inputs():
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return [1.0, 0.0]
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