finish FunnelActivationforVisualRecognition #46

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gsd 2025-12-03 11:21:50 +08:00
parent e8d83740df
commit 953ae76cdd
4 changed files with 241 additions and 0 deletions

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import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline
class ModelNew(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, tau=0.0):
super().__init__()
self.tau = tau
self._compile_cuda_kernel()
def _compile_cuda_kernel(self):
cpp_source = """
torch::Tensor frlu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, float tau);
"""
cuda_source = """
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <math.h>
__device__ __forceinline__ float frlu_op(float x, float tau) {
// f(x) = max(x, tau)
return fmaxf(x, tau);
}
__global__ void frlu_kernel(
const float* __restrict__ x,
float* __restrict__ output,
const int n_elements,
const float tau)
{
const int tid = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
const int stride = blockDim.x * gridDim.x;
const int vec_loops = n_elements >> 2;
const float4* x_vec = reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x);
float4* out_vec = reinterpret_cast<float4*>(output);
for (int i = tid; i < vec_loops; i += stride) {
float4 v = __ldg(&x_vec[i]);
float4 r;
r.x = frlu_op(v.x, tau);
r.y = frlu_op(v.y, tau);
r.z = frlu_op(v.z, tau);
r.w = frlu_op(v.w, tau);
out_vec[i] = r;
}
const int tail_start = vec_loops << 2;
for (int i = tail_start + tid; i < n_elements; i += stride) {
output[i] = frlu_op(x[i], tau);
}
}
torch::Tensor frlu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, float tau) {
auto x_c = x.contiguous();
const int n_elements = x_c.numel();
auto output = torch::empty_like(x_c);
const int threads = 256;
const int max_blocks = 65535;
const int blocks = std::min((n_elements + threads * 4 - 1) / (threads * 4), max_blocks);
frlu_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(
x_c.data_ptr<float>(),
output.data_ptr<float>(),
n_elements,
tau
);
return output;
}
"""
self.op = load_inline(
name="frlu_v1",
cpp_sources=cpp_source,
cuda_sources=cuda_source,
functions=["frlu_cuda"],
extra_cuda_cflags=["-O3", "--use_fast_math"],
verbose=False
)
def forward(self, x):
return self.op.frlu_cuda(x, self.tau)

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import torch
import torch.nn as nn
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, tau=0.0):
super().__init__()
self.tau = tau
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
return torch.max(x, torch.tensor(self.tau, dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device))
batch_size = 128
feature_dim = 512
def get_inputs():
x = torch.randn(batch_size, feature_dim, dtype=torch.float32)
return [x]
def get_init_inputs():
return [0.0]

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S1/gsd123_#46/prompt.txt Normal file
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You write custom CUDA kernels to replace the pytorch operators in the given GeGLU architecture to get speedups.
You have complete freedom to choose the set of operators you want to replace. You may make the decision to replace some operators with custom CUDA kernels and leave others unchanged. You may replace multiple operators with custom implementations, consider operator fusion opportunities (combining multiple operators into a single kernel, for example, combining chunk+gelu+elementwise_mul), or algorithmic changes (such as optimized memory access patterns). You are only limited by your imagination.
Just-In-Time (JIT) Compilation: CUDA kernel compiled at runtime via load_inline.
Vectorized Memory Access: Uses float4 for reading/writing 4 floats per instruction (coalesced memory).
Memory Coalescing: Contiguous memory access (x.contiguous()).
Kernel Grid/Block Optimization: Fixed 256 threads per block, grid size capped at 65535 blocks.
Fast Math Compiler Flags: --use_fast_math for faster approximate math (fmaxf).
Restrict Pointers: __restrict__ to avoid pointer aliasing.
Read-Only Caching: __ldg() for cached constant memory reads.
Tail Processing: Handles leftover elements after vectorized loops.
Element-wise Custom Operator: FReLU (Funnel ReLU) function f(x) = max(x, tau).
Inline Helper Function: frlu_op marked __forceinline__.
Kernel Parameters: Passes tau as a constant to the kernel.
Here's an example to show you the syntax of inline embedding custom CUDA operators in torch: The example given architecture is:
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, tau=0.0):
super().__init__()
self.tau = tau
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
return torch.max(x, torch.tensor(self.tau, dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device))
batch_size = 128
feature_dim = 512
def get_inputs():
x = torch.randn(batch_size, feature_dim, dtype=torch.float32)
return [x]
def get_init_inputs():
return [0.0]

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S1/gsd123_#46/run_code.py Normal file
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###########################################################
# 性能和精度验证程序
###########################################################
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import time
from FunnelActivationforVisualRecognition_torch import Model, get_inputs, get_init_inputs
from FunnelActivationforVisualRecognition_cuda import ModelNew
def run_benchmark():
# 检查 CUDA 是否可用
if not torch.cuda.is_available():
print("CUDA 不可用,请确保您有可用的 NVIDIA GPU 并已正确安装 PyTorch CUDA 版本。")
return
else:
device = torch.device("cuda")
# 初始化模型
init_inputs = get_init_inputs()
init_inputs = [
x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in init_inputs
]
inputs = get_inputs()
inputs = [
x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in inputs
]
torch_model = Model(*init_inputs).cuda()
cuda_model = ModelNew(*init_inputs).cuda()
torch_model.eval()
cuda_model.eval()
print("-------------------- 精度对齐验证 --------------------")
with torch.no_grad():
output_torch = torch_model(*inputs)
output_cuda = cuda_model(*inputs)
precision_flag = torch.allclose(output_torch, output_cuda, rtol=1e-03)
if precision_flag:
print("✅ 精度对齐:两个模型的输出结果非常接近。")
else:
print("❌ 精度不一致!")
print("\n-------------------- 性能加速比测试 --------------------")
num_iterations = 100
# PyTorch 模型计时
torch.cuda.synchronize()
start_time = time.time()
for _ in range(num_iterations):
_ = torch_model(*inputs)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
torch_time = (time.time() - start_time) / num_iterations
# 自定义 CUDA 内核计时
torch.cuda.synchronize()
start_time = time.time()
for _ in range(num_iterations):
_ = cuda_model(*inputs)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
cuda_time = (time.time() - start_time) / num_iterations
print(f"PyTorch torch.relu 平均执行时间: {torch_time:.6f}")
print(f"自定义 CUDA 内核 平均执行时间: {cuda_time:.6f}")
speedup = 0
if cuda_time > 0:
speedup = torch_time / cuda_time
print(f"加速比 (Speedup): {speedup:.2f}x")
else:
print("CUDA 内核执行时间为0无法计算加速比。")
return precision_flag, speedup
if __name__ == "__main__":
precision_flag, speedup = run_benchmark()