forked from ccf-ai-infra/GPUCodeForces
Merge pull request 'finish swish2bias #25' (#340) from Ljy123/GPUCodeForces:swish2 into main
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import torch
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from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline
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source = """
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#include <torch/extension.h>
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#include <cuda_runtime.h>
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__global__ void swish2_bias_kernel(const float* x, const float* bias, float* y, int dim, long long total) {
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long long idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
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long long stride = blockDim.x * gridDim.x;
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for (long long i = idx; i < total; i += stride) {
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int j = (int)(i % dim);
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float z = x[i] + bias[j];
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float s = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf(-z));
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float v = z * s;
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y[i] = v * v;
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}
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}
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torch::Tensor swish2_bias_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor bias) {
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auto x_contig = x.contiguous();
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auto b_contig = bias.contiguous();
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auto y = torch::empty_like(x_contig);
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long long total = x_contig.numel();
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int dim = (int)x_contig.size(-1);
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int block = 512;
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long long grid = (total + block - 1) / block;
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grid = grid > 65535 ? 65535 : grid;
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swish2_bias_kernel<<<(int)grid, block>>>(x_contig.data_ptr<float>(), b_contig.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), dim, total);
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return y;
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}
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"""
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cpp_source = """
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torch::Tensor swish2_bias_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor bias);
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"""
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ops = load_inline(
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name="swish2_bias",
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cpp_sources=cpp_source,
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cuda_sources=source,
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functions=["swish2_bias_cuda"],
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verbose=True
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)
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class ModelNew(torch.nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, bias: torch.Tensor):
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super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
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self.ops = ops
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self.register_buffer("bias", bias)
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def forward(self, x):
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return self.ops.swish2_bias_cuda(x, self.bias)
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融合算子:Swish^2+Bias,计算 y = (z*sigmoid(z))^2,z = x + bias,一次内核完成。
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import torch
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import time
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from torchcode import Model, get_inputs, get_init_inputs
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from cudacode import ModelNew
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def run_benchmark():
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if not torch.cuda.is_available():
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print("CUDA 不可用,请确保您有可用的 NVIDIA GPU 并已正确安装 PyTorch CUDA 版本。")
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return
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device = torch.device("cuda")
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init_inputs = [x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in get_init_inputs()]
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inputs = [x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in get_inputs()]
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torch_model = Model(*init_inputs).cuda()
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cuda_model = ModelNew(*init_inputs).cuda()
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torch_model.eval(); cuda_model.eval()
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print("-------------------- 精度对齐验证 --------------------")
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with torch.no_grad():
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output_torch = torch_model(*inputs)
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output_cuda = cuda_model(*inputs)
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precision_flag = torch.allclose(output_torch, output_cuda, rtol=1e-03)
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if precision_flag:
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print("✅ 精度对齐:两个模型的输出结果非常接近。")
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else:
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print("❌ 精度不一致!")
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diff = (output_torch - output_cuda).abs().max().item()
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print(f"最大绝对误差: {diff}")
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print(f"输出张量形状: torch={tuple(output_torch.shape)}, cuda={tuple(output_cuda.shape)}")
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print(f"数据类型: torch={output_torch.dtype}, cuda={output_cuda.dtype}")
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print(f"设备: torch={output_torch.device}, cuda={output_cuda.device}")
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print("\n-------------------- 性能加速比测试 --------------------")
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num_iterations = 100
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torch.cuda.synchronize(); start_time = time.time()
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for _ in range(num_iterations):
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_ = torch_model(*inputs)
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torch.cuda.synchronize(); torch_time = (time.time() - start_time) / num_iterations
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torch.cuda.synchronize(); start_time = time.time()
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for _ in range(num_iterations):
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_ = cuda_model(*inputs)
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torch.cuda.synchronize(); cuda_time = (time.time() - start_time) / num_iterations
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print(f"PyTorch Swish^2+Bias 平均执行时间: {torch_time:.6f} 秒")
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print(f"自定义 CUDA 融合内核 平均执行时间: {cuda_time:.6f} 秒")
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speedup = torch_time / cuda_time if cuda_time > 0 else 0
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if cuda_time > 0:
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print(f"加速比 (Speedup): {speedup:.2f}x")
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else:
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print("CUDA 内核执行时间为0,无法计算加速比。")
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return precision_flag, speedup
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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run_benchmark()
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import torch
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import torch.nn as nn
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import torch.nn.functional as F
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class Model(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, bias: torch.Tensor):
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super(Model, self).__init__()
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self.register_buffer("bias", bias)
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def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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z = x + self.bias
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s = torch.sigmoid(z)
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return (z * s) * (z * s)
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batch_size = 16
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dim = 16384
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def get_inputs():
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x = torch.randn(batch_size, dim)
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return [x]
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def get_init_inputs():
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bias = torch.randn(dim)
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return [bias]
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