From 0ef1bea766c7f20160da7323a982a1681ddc2a74 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ljy123 Date: Sat, 6 Dec 2025 17:07:20 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] finish square-sigmoid (affine-gate) #47 --- S1/LJy123_#47/cudacode.py | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ S1/LJy123_#47/prompt.txt | 28 ++++++++++++ S1/LJy123_#47/run_code.py | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++++ S1/LJy123_#47/torchcode.py | 29 ++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 208 insertions(+) create mode 100644 S1/LJy123_#47/cudacode.py create mode 100644 S1/LJy123_#47/prompt.txt create mode 100644 S1/LJy123_#47/run_code.py create mode 100644 S1/LJy123_#47/torchcode.py diff --git a/S1/LJy123_#47/cudacode.py b/S1/LJy123_#47/cudacode.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..36973645 --- /dev/null +++ b/S1/LJy123_#47/cudacode.py @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +import torch +from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline + +source = """ +#include +#include + +__global__ void square_sigmoid_affine_gate_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, const float* __restrict__ scale, const float* __restrict__ bias, float* __restrict__ y, int B, int D, float alpha, float beta){ + int b = blockIdx.x; + int lane = blockIdx.y * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x; + int stride = blockDim.x * gridDim.y; + int row_start = b * D; + const float* xr = x + row_start; + float* yr = y + row_start; + int aligned = ((((long long)xr & 15LL) == 0) && (((long long)yr & 15LL) == 0) && (((long long)scale & 15LL) == 0) && (((long long)bias & 15LL) == 0) && ((D & 3) == 0)); + if(aligned){ + int D4 = (D / 4) * 4; + #pragma unroll 4 + for(int i = lane * 4; i < D4; i += stride * 4){ + float4 xv = reinterpret_cast(xr)[i / 4]; + float4 sv = reinterpret_cast(scale)[i / 4]; + float4 bv = reinterpret_cast(bias)[i / 4]; + float4 yv; + float z0 = fmaf(xv.x, sv.x, bv.x); + float z1 = fmaf(xv.y, sv.y, bv.y); + float z2 = fmaf(xv.z, sv.z, bv.z); + float z3 = fmaf(xv.w, sv.w, bv.w); + float g0 = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf(-(alpha * (z0 * z0) + beta))); + float g1 = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf(-(alpha * (z1 * z1) + beta))); + float g2 = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf(-(alpha * (z2 * z2) + beta))); + float g3 = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf(-(alpha * (z3 * z3) + beta))); + yv.x = xv.x * g0; + yv.y = xv.y * g1; + yv.z = xv.z * g2; + yv.w = xv.w * g3; + reinterpret_cast(yr)[i / 4] = yv; + } + #pragma unroll 4 + for(int i = D4 + lane; i < D; i += stride){ + float z = fmaf(xr[i], scale[i], bias[i]); + float g = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf(-(alpha * (z * z) + beta))); + yr[i] = xr[i] * g; + } + } else { + #pragma unroll 4 + for(int i = lane; i < D; i += stride){ + float z = fmaf(xr[i], scale[i], bias[i]); + float g = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf(-(alpha * (z * z) + beta))); + yr[i] = xr[i] * g; + } + } +} + +torch::Tensor square_sigmoid_affine_gate_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor scale, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor alpha, torch::Tensor beta){ + auto xc = x.contiguous(); + auto sc = scale.contiguous(); + auto bc = bias.contiguous(); + auto y = torch::empty_like(xc); + int B = (int)xc.size(0); + int D = (int)xc.size(1); + float a = alpha.item(); + float be = beta.item(); + int block = 256; + int gy = max(1, min((D + 4095) / 4096, 8)); + dim3 grid(B, gy); + square_sigmoid_affine_gate_kernel<<>>(xc.data_ptr(), sc.data_ptr(), bc.data_ptr(), y.data_ptr(), B, D, a, be); + return y; +} +""" + +cpp_source = """ +torch::Tensor square_sigmoid_affine_gate_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor scale, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor alpha, torch::Tensor beta); +""" + +ops = load_inline( + name="square_sigmoid_affine_gate", + cpp_sources=cpp_source, + cuda_sources=source, + functions=["square_sigmoid_affine_gate_cuda"], + extra_cuda_cflags=["-O3","--use_fast_math"], + verbose=True +) + +class ModelNew(torch.nn.Module): + def __init__(self, scale: torch.Tensor, bias: torch.Tensor, alpha: float, beta: float): + super(ModelNew, self).__init__() + self.ops = ops + self.register_buffer("scale", scale) + self.register_buffer("bias", bias) + self.register_buffer("alpha", torch.tensor(float(alpha), dtype=torch.float32)) + self.register_buffer("beta", torch.tensor(float(beta), dtype=torch.float32)) + + def forward(self, x): + return self.ops.square_sigmoid_affine_gate_cuda(x, self.scale, self.bias, self.alpha, self.beta) diff --git a/S1/LJy123_#47/prompt.txt b/S1/LJy123_#47/prompt.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01fa6e1c --- /dev/null +++ b/S1/LJy123_#47/prompt.txt @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +融合算子:Square-Sigmoid-Affine-Gate(一次核内完成仿射、平方与 Sigmoid 门控,返回 y = x * σ(α * z^2 + β),其中 z = x*scale + bias)。平方增强幅值差异并通过 Sigmoid 控制门控强度。 + +目标与定义 +- 输入张量:`x[B, D]` +- 逐维参数:`scale[D]`、`bias[D]` +- 标量超参:`alpha`、`beta` +- 计算流程:`z = x*scale + bias`,`v = z*z`,`g = sigmoid(alpha*v + beta)`,`y = x * g` + +参考实现(文件要求) +- `torchcode.py`:PyTorch 参考 `Model`;统一的 `get_inputs()`/`get_init_inputs()` +- `cudacode.py`:单核融合(仿射+平方+sigmoid+乘法);`-O3 --use_fast_math` +- `run_code.py`:迭代 100 次;`rtol=1e-03, atol=1e-06` 精度;打印加速比 + +CUDA 实现要点 +- 并行布局:`grid = B`;块内沿 D 合并访存 +- 对齐向量化:16 字节对齐且 `D%4==0` 时走 `float4`;否则标量回退 +- 指令优化:仿射用 `fmaf`;sigmoid 用 `expf`;循环 `#pragma unroll 4` +- 溢出注意:`z^2` 对大幅值会放大,sigmoid 可缓和,但仍需避免中间溢出;使用 `float` 常规范围下问题不大 +- 线程配置:推荐 `block=1024`,按设备与规模微调 + +评估与目标 +- 精度:对齐 `rtol=1e-03, atol=1e-06` +- 性能:≥1.0x 加速;对齐触发向量化时更佳 + +加分项(可选) +- 尾元素处理与分支收敛优化 +- 每线程批量步长以提高吞吐与占用 + diff --git a/S1/LJy123_#47/run_code.py b/S1/LJy123_#47/run_code.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f221f2e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/S1/LJy123_#47/run_code.py @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +import torch +import time +from torchcode import Model, get_inputs, get_init_inputs +from cudacode import ModelNew + +def run_benchmark(): + if not torch.cuda.is_available(): + print("CUDA 不可用,请确保您有可用的 NVIDIA GPU 并已正确安装 PyTorch CUDA 版本。") + return + device = torch.device("cuda") + + init_inputs = [x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in get_init_inputs()] + inputs = [x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in get_inputs()] + + torch_model = Model(*init_inputs).cuda() + cuda_model = ModelNew(*init_inputs).cuda() + torch_model.eval(); cuda_model.eval() + + print("-------------------- 精度对齐验证 --------------------") + with torch.no_grad(): + output_torch = torch_model(*inputs) + output_cuda = cuda_model(*inputs) + precision_flag = torch.allclose(output_torch, output_cuda, rtol=1e-03, atol=1e-06) + if precision_flag: + print("✅ 精度对齐:两个模型的输出结果非常接近。") + else: + print("❌ 精度不一致!") + diff = (output_torch - output_cuda).abs().max().item() + print(f"最大绝对误差: {diff}") + print(f"输出张量形状: torch={tuple(output_torch.shape)}, cuda={tuple(output_cuda.shape)}") + print(f"数据类型: torch={output_torch.dtype}, cuda={output_cuda.dtype}") + print(f"设备: torch={output_torch.device}, cuda={output_cuda.device}") + + print("\n-------------------- 性能加速比测试 --------------------") + num_iterations = 100 + torch.cuda.synchronize(); start_time = time.time() + for _ in range(num_iterations): + _ = torch_model(*inputs) + torch.cuda.synchronize(); torch_time = (time.time() - start_time) / num_iterations + + torch.cuda.synchronize(); start_time = time.time() + for _ in range(num_iterations): + _ = cuda_model(*inputs) + torch.cuda.synchronize(); cuda_time = (time.time() - start_time) / num_iterations + + print(f"PyTorch Square-Sigmoid-Affine-Gate 平均执行时间: {torch_time:.6f} 秒") + print(f"自定义 CUDA 融合内核 平均执行时间: {cuda_time:.6f} 秒") + speedup = torch_time / cuda_time if cuda_time > 0 else 0 + if cuda_time > 0: + print(f"加速比 (Speedup): {speedup:.2f}x") + else: + print("CUDA 内核执行时间为0,无法计算加速比。") + return precision_flag, speedup + +if __name__ == "__main__": + run_benchmark() + diff --git a/S1/LJy123_#47/torchcode.py b/S1/LJy123_#47/torchcode.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30a486c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/S1/LJy123_#47/torchcode.py @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +import torch +import torch.nn as nn + +class Model(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, scale: torch.Tensor, bias: torch.Tensor, alpha: float, beta: float): + super(Model, self).__init__() + self.register_buffer("scale", scale) + self.register_buffer("bias", bias) + self.register_buffer("alpha", torch.tensor(float(alpha), dtype=torch.float32)) + self.register_buffer("beta", torch.tensor(float(beta), dtype=torch.float32)) + + def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: + z = x * self.scale + self.bias + v = z * z + g = torch.sigmoid(self.alpha * v + self.beta) + return x * g + +batch_size = 16 +dim = 16384 + +def get_inputs(): + x = torch.randn(batch_size, dim) + return [x] + +def get_init_inputs(): + scale = torch.randn(dim) + bias = torch.randn(dim) + return [scale, bias, 1.0, 0.0] +