diff --git a/doc/changes/research-skills-suite.md b/doc/changes/research-skills-suite.md
index 58b7aac..532ed45 100644
--- a/doc/changes/research-skills-suite.md
+++ b/doc/changes/research-skills-suite.md
@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
-# Research skills suite
+# 科研 Skills 套件
 
-Adds seven read-only research-oriented Agent Skills for GitLink repositories:
+本次新增 7 个面向 GitLink 科研仓库的只读 Agent Skills：
 
-- `gitlink-research-reproducibility`: reproducibility checklist and remediation plan for research code.
-- `gitlink-research-compliance`: license, security policy, dependency, and sensitive-file risk audit.
-- `gitlink-research-progress-tracker`: weekly progress report and risk early warning for research projects.
-- `gitlink-research-collaboration-map`: contributor, Issue, and PR collaboration mapping for research teams.
-- `gitlink-research-knowledge-graph`: keyword-based research landscape and lightweight knowledge graph workflow.
-- `gitlink-research-data-provenance`: dataset source, citation, license, and privacy-risk audit.
-- `gitlink-research-artifact-handbook`: research artifact handbook generation for demos, handoff, and open-source release.
+- `gitlink-research-reproducibility`：科研代码复现性清单和整改计划。
+- `gitlink-research-compliance`：许可证、安全策略、依赖和敏感文件风险审计。
+- `gitlink-research-progress-tracker`：科研项目周报和风险预警。
+- `gitlink-research-collaboration-map`：面向课题组的贡献者、Issue 和 PR 协作画像。
+- `gitlink-research-knowledge-graph`：基于关键词的科研生态调研和轻量知识图谱工作流。
+- `gitlink-research-data-provenance`：数据集来源、引用、许可证和隐私风险审计。
+- `gitlink-research-artifact-handbook`：面向答辩、交接和开源发布的科研成果手册生成。
 
-These Skills are designed as standalone `gitlink-cli` Skill PR deliverables. They do not depend on external project code and can also be composed by end-to-end research workflows.
+这些 Skills 按独立 `gitlink-cli` Skill PR 交付物设计，不依赖外部项目代码，也可被端到端科研工作流组合调用。
 
-Validation:
+验证方式：
 
 ```bash
 make validate-research-skills
 git diff --check
 ```
 
-Agent verification guidance is documented in `docs/research-skills-agent-test-report.md`.
+真实 Agent 验证说明见 `docs/research-skills-agent-test-report.md`。
diff --git a/docs/research-skills-agent-test-report.md b/docs/research-skills-agent-test-report.md
index 55cfeec..da37b5e 100644
--- a/docs/research-skills-agent-test-report.md
+++ b/docs/research-skills-agent-test-report.md
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-# Research Skills Agent Test Report
+# 科研 Skills Agent 测试报告
 
-## Scope
+## 覆盖范围
 
-This report covers the seven read-only research Skills added for the GitLink competition:
+本报告覆盖本次为 GitLink 竞赛新增的 7 个只读科研 Skills：
 
 - `gitlink-research-reproducibility`
 - `gitlink-research-compliance`
@@ -12,136 +12,136 @@ This report covers the seven read-only research Skills added for the GitLink com
 - `gitlink-research-data-provenance`
 - `gitlink-research-artifact-handbook`
 
-The Skills are standalone `gitlink-cli` Agent Skills. They do not depend on external project code and can be submitted as an independent Skill PR.
+这些 Skills 均为独立的 `gitlink-cli` Agent Skills，不依赖外部项目代码，可作为独立 Skill PR 提交。
 
-## Automatic Validation
+## 自动验证
 
-Run:
+执行：
 
 ```bash
 make validate-research-skills
 git diff --check
 ```
 
-The validation script checks:
+验证脚本检查以下内容：
 
-- every Skill has valid `SKILL.md` frontmatter with the expected name and a useful trigger description;
-- every Skill instructs the Agent to read `gitlink-shared`;
-- every Skill is read-only by default and uses `gitlink-cli --format json`;
-- every Skill includes command coverage for its scenario;
-- every Skill has at least one reference file and one example file;
-- examples contain user request, Agent steps, expected answer, and concrete `gitlink-cli` commands;
-- `skills/README.md` and `doc/changes/research-skills-suite.md` index all seven Skills.
+- 每个 Skill 的 `SKILL.md` 均具备合法 frontmatter、预期名称和可触发描述；
+- 每个 Skill 均要求 Agent 先读取 `gitlink-shared`；
+- 每个 Skill 默认只读，并要求使用 `gitlink-cli --format json`；
+- 每个 Skill 覆盖对应场景所需命令；
+- 每个 Skill 至少包含一个参考文件和一个示例文件；
+- 示例包含用户请求、Agent 步骤、预期回答和具体 `gitlink-cli` 命令；
+- `skills/README.md` 和 `doc/changes/research-skills-suite.md` 已索引全部 7 个 Skills。
 
-## Offline Agent Test Prompts
+## 离线 Agent 测试提示词
 
-These prompts can be used in Claude Code, Cursor, Codex, or OpenClaw after installing the Skills.
+安装 Skills 后，可在 Claude Code、Cursor、Codex 或 OpenClaw 中使用以下提示词测试。
 
-### Reproducibility
+### 复现性审计
 
 ```text
-Use gitlink-research-reproducibility to audit songhui18/ICCV2021. Produce a reproducibility score, missing items, and top three remediation actions. Do not write back to GitLink.
+请使用 gitlink-research-reproducibility 审计 songhui18/ICCV2021，输出复现性评分、缺失项和前三个整改动作。不要向 GitLink 写回任何内容。
 ```
 
-Expected behavior:
+预期行为：
 
-- read `gitlink-shared`;
-- run `repo +info` and `repo +tree`, or fall back to `api GET /sub_entries`;
-- cite command sources;
-- produce a checklist report.
+- 读取 `gitlink-shared`；
+- 执行 `repo +info` 和 `repo +tree`，必要时回退到 `api GET /sub_entries`；
+- 标注命令数据来源；
+- 输出清单式报告。
 
-### Compliance
+### 合规预审
 
 ```text
-Use gitlink-research-compliance to check Gitconomy/Git4Research before open-source release. Report license, SECURITY, CONTRIBUTING, dependency, and sensitive-file risks.
+请使用 gitlink-research-compliance 检查 Gitconomy/Git4Research 的开源发布准备情况，报告许可证、SECURITY、CONTRIBUTING、依赖和敏感文件风险。
 ```
 
-Expected behavior:
+预期行为：
 
-- perform read-only file tree checks;
-- avoid printing sensitive contents;
-- state that the output is an engineering pre-check, not legal advice.
+- 执行只读文件树检查；
+- 避免打印敏感内容；
+- 说明输出是工程预检查，不构成法律意见。
 
-### Progress Tracking
+### 进度跟踪
 
 ```text
-Use gitlink-research-progress-tracker to generate a weekly research progress report for songhui18/ICCV2021, including Issue/PR queues and risk warnings.
+请使用 gitlink-research-progress-tracker 为 songhui18/ICCV2021 生成科研项目周报，包含 Issue/PR 队列和风险预警。
 ```
 
-Expected behavior:
+预期行为：
 
-- collect repo, Issue, PR, Release, and contributor data;
-- separate facts from recommendations;
-- avoid posting a comment unless explicitly requested.
+- 采集仓库、Issue、PR、Release 和贡献者数据；
+- 区分事实和建议；
+- 除非用户明确要求，不发布评论。
 
-### Collaboration Map
+### 协作画像
 
 ```text
-Use gitlink-research-collaboration-map to analyze collaboration structure for Gitconomy/Git4Research. Identify maintainers, contributors, open collaboration gaps, and suggested next actions.
+请使用 gitlink-research-collaboration-map 分析 Gitconomy/Git4Research 的协作结构，识别维护者、贡献者、协作缺口和下一步建议。
 ```
 
-Expected behavior:
+预期行为：
 
-- use public contributor, Issue, PR, language, and optional user data;
-- avoid private contact information;
-- base recommendations on evidence.
+- 使用公开贡献者、Issue、PR、语言和可选用户数据；
+- 避免输出私人联系方式；
+- 建议必须有证据支撑。
 
-### Knowledge Graph
+### 知识图谱
 
 ```text
-Use gitlink-research-knowledge-graph to search GitLink for “论文复现” and “open research”, then output a Markdown trend summary and graph JSON.
+请使用 gitlink-research-knowledge-graph 在 GitLink 搜索“论文复现”和“open research”，输出 Markdown 趋势摘要和图谱 JSON。
 ```
 
-Expected behavior:
+预期行为：
 
-- run bounded keyword searches;
-- deep-analyze no more than eight repositories;
-- produce `nodes` and `edges` using the documented graph schema;
-- mark platform-data limits.
+- 执行有边界的关键词搜索；
+- 深度分析不超过 8 个仓库；
+- 按图谱 schema 输出 `nodes` 和 `edges`；
+- 标注平台数据局限。
 
-### Data Provenance
+### 数据来源审计
 
 ```text
-Use gitlink-research-data-provenance to audit songhui18/ICCV2021 for dataset source, citation, license, and privacy risks. Do not print raw data contents.
+请使用 gitlink-research-data-provenance 审计 songhui18/ICCV2021 的数据集来源、引用、许可证和隐私风险。不要打印原始数据内容。
 ```
 
-Expected behavior:
+预期行为：
 
-- collect repo info and selected file trees;
-- report paths and risk types only;
-- distinguish missing evidence from confirmed risk.
+- 采集仓库信息和选定文件树；
+- 只报告路径和风险类型；
+- 区分证据缺失和已确认风险。
 
-### Artifact Handbook
+### 成果手册
 
 ```text
-Use gitlink-research-artifact-handbook to generate a research artifact handbook for Gitconomy/Git4Research, suitable for project handoff and competition demo.
+请使用 gitlink-research-artifact-handbook 为 Gitconomy/Git4Research 生成科研成果沉淀手册，用于项目交接和竞赛演示。
 ```
 
-Expected behavior:
+预期行为：
 
-- collect repo, README, tree, Issue/PR, Release, language, and contributor signals when available;
-- produce a structured handbook with missing fields marked as `待补充`;
-- avoid writing Wiki, Issue, Release, or repository files unless explicitly requested.
+- 在可用时采集仓库、README、文件树、Issue/PR、Release、语言和贡献者信号；
+- 输出结构化手册，缺失字段标注为 `待补充`；
+- 除非用户明确要求，不写入 Wiki、Issue、Release 或仓库文件。
 
-## Real Agent Verification
+## 真实 Agent 验证
 
-For competition submission, record at least one Agent run with screenshots or video:
+竞赛提交时，建议至少录制一次 Agent 运行过程截图或视频：
 
-1. Install or expose the Skills to the Agent.
-2. Run one prompt from this report against a public GitLink repository.
-3. Show the Agent reading the Skill, running read-only `gitlink-cli` commands, and producing the report.
-4. Show that no write operation was performed.
+1. 安装或暴露这些 Skills 给 Agent。
+2. 选择一个公开 GitLink 仓库运行本报告中的提示词。
+3. 展示 Agent 读取 Skill、执行只读 `gitlink-cli` 命令并生成报告。
+4. 展示未执行任何写操作。
 
-Recommended demo target:
+推荐演示目标：
 
 ```text
 songhui18/ICCV2021
 ```
 
-This repository has richer Issue and PR data, which makes progress tracking and collaboration mapping more visible.
+该仓库具备较丰富的 Issue 和 PR 数据，便于展示进度跟踪和协作画像。
 
-## Known Limitations
+## 已知限制
 
-- The automatic script validates Skill structure and workflow instructions; it does not prove semantic quality of an LLM-generated report.
-- Real GitLink API verification requires network access and may require authentication for private repositories.
-- Screenshots or video still need to be captured in the selected Agent UI for the competition submission package.
+- 自动脚本验证 Skill 结构和工作流说明，不证明大模型生成报告的语义质量。
+- 真实 GitLink API 验证需要网络访问；私有仓库可能需要认证。
+- 竞赛提交材料仍需在选定 Agent 界面中补充截图或视频。
diff --git a/scripts/validate-research-skills.py b/scripts/validate-research-skills.py
index 60b9f99..277ffdd 100644
--- a/scripts/validate-research-skills.py
+++ b/scripts/validate-research-skills.py
@@ -61,20 +61,20 @@ def read(path: Path) -> str:
     try:
         return path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
     except FileNotFoundError:
-        fail(f"missing file: {path}")
+        fail(f"缺少文件：{path}")
 
 
 def parse_frontmatter(text: str, path: Path) -> dict[str, str]:
     if not text.startswith("---\n"):
-        fail(f"{path} does not start with YAML frontmatter")
+        fail(f"{path} 未以 YAML frontmatter 开头")
     try:
         _, frontmatter, _ = text.split("---", 2)
     except ValueError:
-        fail(f"{path} has incomplete YAML frontmatter")
+        fail(f"{path} 的 YAML frontmatter 不完整")
     parsed: dict[str, str] = {}
     for line in frontmatter.strip().splitlines():
         if ":" not in line:
-            fail(f"{path} frontmatter line has no colon: {line}")
+            fail(f"{path} 的 frontmatter 行缺少冒号：{line}")
         key, value = line.split(":", 1)
         parsed[key.strip()] = value.strip().strip('"')
     return parsed
@@ -82,12 +82,12 @@ def parse_frontmatter(text: str, path: Path) -> dict[str, str]:
 
 def assert_contains(text: str, needle: str, path: Path) -> None:
     if needle not in text:
-        fail(f"{path} is missing required text: {needle}")
+        fail(f"{path} 缺少必需文本：{needle}")
 
 
 def assert_regex(text: str, pattern: str, path: Path) -> None:
     if not re.search(pattern, text, flags=re.MULTILINE):
-        fail(f"{path} does not match required pattern: {pattern}")
+        fail(f"{path} 未匹配必需模式：{pattern}")
 
 
 def validate_skill(root: Path, name: str, spec: dict[str, list[str]]) -> None:
@@ -97,13 +97,13 @@ def validate_skill(root: Path, name: str, spec: dict[str, list[str]]) -> None:
     frontmatter = parse_frontmatter(text, skill_md)
 
     if frontmatter.get("name") != name:
-        fail(f"{skill_md} has wrong name: {frontmatter.get('name')}")
+        fail(f"{skill_md} 的 name 字段错误：{frontmatter.get('name')}")
     description = frontmatter.get("description", "")
     if len(description) < 30:
-        fail(f"{skill_md} description is too short")
+        fail(f"{skill_md} 的 description 过短")
     for keyword in spec["keywords"]:
         if keyword not in text and keyword not in description:
-            fail(f"{skill_md} is missing scenario keyword: {keyword}")
+            fail(f"{skill_md} 缺少场景关键词：{keyword}")
 
     assert_contains(text, "gitlink-shared", skill_md)
     assert_contains(text, "gitlink-cli", skill_md)
@@ -118,14 +118,14 @@ def validate_skill(root: Path, name: str, spec: dict[str, list[str]]) -> None:
         path = skill_dir / "references" / filename
         ref_text = read(path)
         if len(ref_text.strip().splitlines()) < 5:
-            fail(f"{path} is too small to be useful")
+            fail(f"{path} 内容过少，无法作为有效参考")
 
     for filename in spec["examples"]:
         path = skill_dir / "examples" / filename
         example_text = read(path)
-        assert_contains(example_text, "User request", path)
-        assert_contains(example_text, "Agent steps", path)
-        assert_contains(example_text, "Expected answer", path)
+        assert_contains(example_text, "用户请求", path)
+        assert_contains(example_text, "Agent 步骤", path)
+        assert_contains(example_text, "预期回答", path)
         assert_contains(example_text, "gitlink-cli", path)
 
 
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ def validate_change_note(root: Path) -> None:
     for name in RESEARCH_SKILLS:
         assert_contains(text, name, note)
     if "scripts/validate-research-skills.py" not in text and "make validate-research-skills" not in text:
-        fail(f"{note} is missing the research Skills validation command")
+        fail(f"{note} 缺少科研 Skills 验证命令")
 
 
 def main() -> int:
diff --git a/skills/gitlink-research-artifact-handbook/examples/artifact-handbook.md b/skills/gitlink-research-artifact-handbook/examples/artifact-handbook.md
index 2107f78..11218b3 100644
--- a/skills/gitlink-research-artifact-handbook/examples/artifact-handbook.md
+++ b/skills/gitlink-research-artifact-handbook/examples/artifact-handbook.md
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-# Artifact handbook example
+# 成果手册示例
 
-User request:
+用户请求：
 
 ```text
 请为 Gitconomy/Git4Research 生成一份科研成果沉淀手册，用于课题组交接和答辩展示。
 ```
 
-Agent steps:
+Agent 步骤：
 
 ```bash
 gitlink-cli repo +info --owner Gitconomy --repo Git4Research --format json
@@ -17,9 +17,8 @@ gitlink-cli pr +list --owner Gitconomy --repo Git4Research --state merged --form
 gitlink-cli release +list --owner Gitconomy --repo Git4Research --format json
 ```
 
-Expected answer:
-
-- Produce a handbook using the template.
-- Mark missing evidence as `待补充`.
-- Confirm that no Wiki, Issue, PR, Release, or file write operation was performed.
+预期回答：
 
+- 按模板生成科研成果沉淀手册。
+- 将缺失证据标注为 `待补充`。
+- 确认未执行 Wiki、Issue、PR、Release 或文件写操作。
diff --git a/skills/gitlink-research-artifact-handbook/references/handbook-template.md b/skills/gitlink-research-artifact-handbook/references/handbook-template.md
index d439696..91bdf47 100644
--- a/skills/gitlink-research-artifact-handbook/references/handbook-template.md
+++ b/skills/gitlink-research-artifact-handbook/references/handbook-template.md
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Research artifact handbook template
+# 科研成果沉淀手册模板
 
 ```markdown
 # 科研成果沉淀手册：<owner>/<repo>
@@ -56,4 +56,3 @@
 - [ ] 实验命令可运行
 - [ ] Release 或归档版本可引用
 ```
-
diff --git a/skills/gitlink-research-collaboration-map/examples/collaboration-map.md b/skills/gitlink-research-collaboration-map/examples/collaboration-map.md
index 8b68296..28dacfa 100644
--- a/skills/gitlink-research-collaboration-map/examples/collaboration-map.md
+++ b/skills/gitlink-research-collaboration-map/examples/collaboration-map.md
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-# Collaboration map example
+# 协作画像示例
 
-User request:
+用户请求：
 
 ```text
 请分析 Gitconomy/Git4Research 的科研协作结构，找出核心维护者和可跟进的问题方向。
 ```
 
-Agent steps:
+Agent 步骤：
 
 ```bash
 gitlink-cli repo +info --owner Gitconomy --repo Git4Research --format json
@@ -15,9 +15,8 @@ gitlink-cli issue +list --owner Gitconomy --repo Git4Research --state open --for
 gitlink-cli pr +list --owner Gitconomy --repo Git4Research --state open --format json
 ```
 
-Expected answer:
-
-- Separate facts from recommendations.
-- Mention data limits if the repository has little Issue/PR activity.
-- Do not expose private contact information.
+预期回答：
 
+- 区分事实和建议。
+- 如果仓库 Issue/PR 活动较少，需要说明数据局限。
+- 不暴露私人联系方式。
diff --git a/skills/gitlink-research-collaboration-map/references/profile-fields.md b/skills/gitlink-research-collaboration-map/references/profile-fields.md
index 4bc06c9..48fb999 100644
--- a/skills/gitlink-research-collaboration-map/references/profile-fields.md
+++ b/skills/gitlink-research-collaboration-map/references/profile-fields.md
@@ -1,20 +1,19 @@
-# Collaboration profile fields
+# 协作画像字段
 
 | 字段 | 来源 | 用途 |
 |---|---|---|
-| contributor login/name | `repo +contributors` | 识别代码贡献者 |
-| commits/contributions | `repo +contributors` | 粗略衡量贡献量 |
-| issue author | `issue +list` | 识别问题提出者 |
-| issue assignee | `issue +list` | 识别责任分配 |
-| issue labels | `issue +list` | 判断研究主题或任务类型 |
-| PR author | `pr +list` | 识别代码贡献者和集成者 |
-| PR status | `pr +list` | 判断协作流转状态 |
-| language | `repo +languages` | 推断技术栈 |
+| 贡献者账号/名称 | `repo +contributors` | 识别代码贡献者 |
+| 提交/贡献计数 | `repo +contributors` | 粗略衡量贡献量 |
+| Issue 作者 | `issue +list` | 识别问题提出者 |
+| Issue 负责人 | `issue +list` | 识别责任分配 |
+| Issue 标签 | `issue +list` | 判断研究主题或任务类型 |
+| PR 作者 | `pr +list` | 识别代码贡献者和集成者 |
+| PR 状态 | `pr +list` | 判断协作流转状态 |
+| 语言 | `repo +languages` | 推断技术栈 |
 
-Suggested role labels:
+建议角色标签：
 
 - 核心维护者：代码贡献和 Issue/PR 参与均较多。
 - 问题提出者：Issue 活跃但代码贡献少，适合需求澄清和复现实验。
 - 实验贡献者：PR 或实验相关 Issue 活跃。
 - 潜在协作者：与主要语言或研究主题匹配，但当前参与较少。
-
diff --git a/skills/gitlink-research-compliance/examples/compliance-audit.md b/skills/gitlink-research-compliance/examples/compliance-audit.md
index 88fd216..dcdd1f8 100644
--- a/skills/gitlink-research-compliance/examples/compliance-audit.md
+++ b/skills/gitlink-research-compliance/examples/compliance-audit.md
@@ -1,21 +1,20 @@
-# Compliance audit example
+# 合规预审示例
 
-User request:
+用户请求：
 
 ```text
 请检查 Gitconomy/Git4Research 是否具备开源发布合规基础。
 ```
 
-Agent steps:
+Agent 步骤：
 
 ```bash
 gitlink-cli repo +info --owner Gitconomy --repo Git4Research --format json
 gitlink-cli repo +tree --owner Gitconomy --repo Git4Research --ref main --format json
 ```
 
-Expected answer:
-
-- Report license, security policy, contribution guide, dependency manifest, and sensitive file risks.
-- Mention whether the audit is root-only or includes selected subdirectories.
-- Avoid quoting or exposing sensitive file contents.
+预期回答：
 
+- 报告许可证、安全策略、贡献指南、依赖清单和敏感文件风险。
+- 说明审计范围是仅根目录，还是包含选定子目录。
+- 避免引用或暴露敏感文件内容。
diff --git a/skills/gitlink-research-compliance/references/risk-rules.md b/skills/gitlink-research-compliance/references/risk-rules.md
index 8f2c165..57058d5 100644
--- a/skills/gitlink-research-compliance/references/risk-rules.md
+++ b/skills/gitlink-research-compliance/references/risk-rules.md
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Compliance risk rules
+# 合规风险规则
 
 | 风险 | 等级 | 判定 | 建议 |
 |---|---|---|---|
@@ -8,4 +8,3 @@
 | 缺少依赖声明 | 中 | 无常见依赖清单 | 补充依赖文件，便于许可证和漏洞审计 |
 | 缺少 SECURITY | 中 | 无 `SECURITY.md` | 补充漏洞披露流程 |
 | 缺少 CONTRIBUTING | 低 | 无 `CONTRIBUTING.md` | 补充贡献流程和代码规范 |
-
diff --git a/skills/gitlink-research-data-provenance/examples/data-provenance-audit.md b/skills/gitlink-research-data-provenance/examples/data-provenance-audit.md
index 584c5dd..aff18c7 100644
--- a/skills/gitlink-research-data-provenance/examples/data-provenance-audit.md
+++ b/skills/gitlink-research-data-provenance/examples/data-provenance-audit.md
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-# Data provenance audit example
+# 数据来源审计示例
 
-User request:
+用户请求：
 
 ```text
 请检查 songhui18/ICCV2021 是否有科研数据来源、数据许可证或隐私风险问题。
 ```
 
-Agent steps:
+Agent 步骤：
 
 ```bash
 gitlink-cli repo +info --owner songhui18 --repo ICCV2021 --format json
@@ -14,9 +14,8 @@ gitlink-cli repo +tree --owner songhui18 --repo ICCV2021 --ref master --format j
 gitlink-cli repo +tree --owner songhui18 --repo ICCV2021 --path data --ref master --format json
 ```
 
-Expected answer:
-
-- Report only paths and risk types, not raw data contents.
-- Separate data source, license, citation, privacy, and large-file risks.
-- State whether the assessment is root-only or includes selected subdirectories.
+预期回答：
 
+- 只报告路径和风险类型，不输出原始数据内容。
+- 区分数据来源、许可证、引用、隐私和大文件风险。
+- 说明评估范围是仅根目录，还是包含选定子目录。
diff --git a/skills/gitlink-research-data-provenance/references/provenance-rules.md b/skills/gitlink-research-data-provenance/references/provenance-rules.md
index 4bcca58..cbdbbb0 100644
--- a/skills/gitlink-research-data-provenance/references/provenance-rules.md
+++ b/skills/gitlink-research-data-provenance/references/provenance-rules.md
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Data provenance rules
+# 数据来源规则
 
 | 检查项 | 风险等级 | 判定线索 | 建议 |
 |---|---|---|---|
@@ -9,4 +9,3 @@
 | 数据下载脚本无校验 | 中 | 有 download/get_data 脚本但无 checksum/version | 补充 checksum、版本号和失败处理 |
 | 引用链不完整 | 中 | README 未说明数据、论文、代码之间的关系 | 补充数据引用、论文引用和实验脚本映射 |
 | 未发现数据痕迹 | 低 | 未见数据目录、下载脚本或数据扩展名 | 在报告中标注未发现，建议说明数据是否需另行申请 |
-
diff --git a/skills/gitlink-research-knowledge-graph/examples/keyword-map.md b/skills/gitlink-research-knowledge-graph/examples/keyword-map.md
index a790d86..f7b0927 100644
--- a/skills/gitlink-research-knowledge-graph/examples/keyword-map.md
+++ b/skills/gitlink-research-knowledge-graph/examples/keyword-map.md
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-# Keyword knowledge graph example
+# 关键词知识图谱示例
 
-User request:
+用户请求：
 
 ```text
 请围绕“论文复现”和“open research”在 GitLink 上做科研热点搜索，并输出轻量知识图谱。
 ```
 
-Agent steps:
+Agent 步骤：
 
 ```bash
 gitlink-cli search +repos -k "论文复现" --format json
@@ -16,9 +16,8 @@ gitlink-cli repo +languages --owner <owner> --repo <repo> --format json
 gitlink-cli repo +contributors --owner <owner> --repo <repo> --format json
 ```
 
-Expected answer:
-
-- List keywords and candidate repositories.
-- Provide a Markdown trend report.
-- Provide `nodes` and `edges` JSON using `references/graph-schema.md`.
+预期回答：
 
+- 列出关键词和候选仓库。
+- 提供 Markdown 趋势报告。
+- 按 `references/graph-schema.md` 输出包含 `nodes` 和 `edges` 的 JSON。
diff --git a/skills/gitlink-research-knowledge-graph/references/graph-schema.md b/skills/gitlink-research-knowledge-graph/references/graph-schema.md
index 06f11cb..1953a7a 100644
--- a/skills/gitlink-research-knowledge-graph/references/graph-schema.md
+++ b/skills/gitlink-research-knowledge-graph/references/graph-schema.md
@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
-# Research knowledge graph schema
+# 科研知识图谱结构
 
-Node types:
+节点类型：
 
-| Type | Required fields | Description |
+| 类型 | 必填字段 | 说明 |
 |---|---|---|
-| `repo` | `id`, `owner`, `repo`, `label` | GitLink repository |
-| `language` | `id`, `name` | Programming language |
-| `contributor` | `id`, `login` | Public contributor identity |
-| `topic` | `id`, `name` | Keyword or inferred research topic |
-| `issue` | `id`, `title`, `state` | Representative Issue |
-| `pr` | `id`, `title`, `state` | Representative PR |
+| `repo` | `id`, `owner`, `repo`, `label` | GitLink 仓库 |
+| `language` | `id`, `name` | 编程语言 |
+| `contributor` | `id`, `login` | 公开贡献者身份 |
+| `topic` | `id`, `name` | 关键词或推断出的研究主题 |
+| `issue` | `id`, `title`, `state` | 代表性 Issue |
+| `pr` | `id`, `title`, `state` | 代表性 PR |
 
-Edge types:
+边类型：
 
-| Type | From | To | Evidence |
+| 类型 | 起点 | 终点 | 证据 |
 |---|---|---|---|
 | `uses_language` | repo | language | `repo +languages` |
 | `contributed_by` | contributor | repo | `repo +contributors` |
-| `matches_topic` | repo | topic | search keyword or description |
+| `matches_topic` | repo | topic | 搜索关键词或描述 |
 | `has_issue` | repo | issue | `issue +list` |
 | `has_pr` | repo | pr | `pr +list` |
 
-Example:
+示例：
 
 ```json
 {
@@ -34,4 +34,3 @@ Example:
   ]
 }
 ```
-
diff --git a/skills/gitlink-research-progress-tracker/examples/weekly-report.md b/skills/gitlink-research-progress-tracker/examples/weekly-report.md
index fe113e9..cc8a9f0 100644
--- a/skills/gitlink-research-progress-tracker/examples/weekly-report.md
+++ b/skills/gitlink-research-progress-tracker/examples/weekly-report.md
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-# Research weekly report example
+# 科研周报示例
 
-User request:
+用户请求：
 
 ```text
 请给 songhui18/ICCV2021 生成一份科研项目进度周报和风险预警。
 ```
 
-Agent steps:
+Agent 步骤：
 
 ```bash
 gitlink-cli repo +info --owner songhui18 --repo ICCV2021 --format json
@@ -17,9 +17,8 @@ gitlink-cli pr +list --owner songhui18 --repo ICCV2021 --state merged --format j
 gitlink-cli release +list --owner songhui18 --repo ICCV2021 --format json
 ```
 
-Expected answer:
-
-- Provide a concise weekly report.
-- Identify the top 3 risks with evidence.
-- Do not write comments back unless explicitly requested.
+预期回答：
 
+- 提供简洁的科研项目周报。
+- 识别前三个风险并给出证据。
+- 除非用户明确要求，不写回评论。
diff --git a/skills/gitlink-research-progress-tracker/references/risk-model.md b/skills/gitlink-research-progress-tracker/references/risk-model.md
index 706b899..d2c2e3e 100644
--- a/skills/gitlink-research-progress-tracker/references/risk-model.md
+++ b/skills/gitlink-research-progress-tracker/references/risk-model.md
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Research progress risk model
+# 科研进度风险模型
 
 | 风险 | 等级 | 判定线索 | 建议 |
 |---|---|---|---|
@@ -8,4 +8,3 @@
 | 维护停滞 | 高 | 仓库更新时间较久且仍有开放问题 | 明确是否归档、继续维护或招募维护者 |
 | 单点维护 | 中 | 贡献者数量很少 | 补贡献指南和 onboarding 任务 |
 | 数据不足 | 低 | API 缺失或仓库未启用对应功能 | 标注数据不可用，不推断过度结论 |
-
diff --git a/skills/gitlink-research-reproducibility/examples/reproducibility-audit.md b/skills/gitlink-research-reproducibility/examples/reproducibility-audit.md
index a97c9c8..9a7a124 100644
--- a/skills/gitlink-research-reproducibility/examples/reproducibility-audit.md
+++ b/skills/gitlink-research-reproducibility/examples/reproducibility-audit.md
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-# Reproducibility audit example
+# 复现性审计示例
 
-User request:
+用户请求：
 
 ```text
 请用 GitLink 分析 songhui18/ICCV2021 的论文复现性，输出缺失项和整改优先级。
 ```
 
-Agent steps:
+Agent 步骤：
 
 ```bash
 gitlink-cli repo +info --owner songhui18 --repo ICCV2021 --format json
@@ -14,10 +14,9 @@ gitlink-cli repo +tree --owner songhui18 --repo ICCV2021 --ref master --format j
 gitlink-cli api GET /songhui18/ICCV2021/sub_entries --query 'filepath=&ref=master' --format json
 ```
 
-Expected answer:
-
-- Quote the collected command names.
-- Score README, LICENSE, dependencies, tests, CI, examples/docs, data notes.
-- List the top three fixes before any optional polishing.
-- State that no write action was performed.
+预期回答：
 
+- 列出已采集的命令名称。
+- 对 README、LICENSE、依赖、测试、CI、示例/文档和数据说明评分。
+- 优先列出前三个整改项，再给可选优化建议。
+- 声明未执行写操作。
diff --git a/skills/gitlink-research-reproducibility/references/checklist.md b/skills/gitlink-research-reproducibility/references/checklist.md
index 298679b..14ec13e 100644
--- a/skills/gitlink-research-reproducibility/references/checklist.md
+++ b/skills/gitlink-research-reproducibility/references/checklist.md
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Reproducibility checklist
+# 复现性检查清单
 
 | 项目 | 分值 | 通过条件 | 缺失时建议 |
 |---|---:|---|---|
@@ -9,4 +9,3 @@
 | CI 配置 | 10 | 存在 CI 配置目录或文件 | 增加基础 lint/test CI |
 | 示例或文档 | 10 | 存在 docs/examples/demo | 补充复现实验步骤或示例输入输出 |
 | 数据或实验说明 | 10 | 存在 data/datasets/experiments/notebooks 或 README 中明确说明 | 写明数据来源、下载方式、实验配置 |
-